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Bicycles on stamps
Bicycles on stamps
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{{short description|Bicycles on stamps}}
{{short description|Bicycles on stamps}}
[[File:Mafeking 1d 1900.jpg|thumb|Stamp from the 1900 siege of Mafeking depicting Sgt. Major Goodyear on a bicycle]]
'''Bicycles on stamps'''


[[File:1899and1902-SpecialDelivery-Error.jpg|thumb|Cuban special delivery stamp with spelling mistake|220px]]
==Topic 1==


The depiction of '''bicycles on stamps''' began in 1899 with a Cuban special delivery stamp, although unofficial (local or [[Cinderella stamp|cinderella)]] issues had been previously released in Germany (1887/8), in the United States (1894)<ref>{{cite book
| last1 = Lowell
| first1 = B. Cooper
| last2 =
| first2 =
| title = The Fresno and San Francisco bicycle mail of 1894
| publisher = Hartmann
| date = 1982
| location = Louisville, KY
| pages = 134
| language =
| oclc =
| url =
| isbn = 9780917528057
}}</ref>, and in Australia (1896). The number of bicycle-related postal items (stamps, postal stationery, etc.) exceeds 30,000 as of 2024.<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.bicyclestamps.de/
| title = Welcome
| last = Rehm
| first = Arnoldt
| date =
| website = Bicycle Philately
| publisher =
| access-date = 28 April 2024
}}</ref> As a [[Topical stamp collecting|thematic topic]], bicycles are notable for the wide variety of subjects that they are used to illustrate.<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.bicyclestampsclub.org/whatcollect.htm
| title = Cyclophilately. What to collect?
| last =
| first =
| date = 2018
| website =
| publisher = Bicycle Stamps Club
| access-date = 28 April 2024
}}</ref>


==Topic 2==
==Early issues==


The first bicycle stamp of the 20th century was a 1900 stamp issued for local postal delivery during the siege of Mafeking, depicting Cadet Sgt. Major Goodyear on a bicycle.<ref>{{cite journal
| url = https://www.bicyclestamps.de/BSClubMagazine/BS_011A_1991_9433843880B_1894019804Y.pdf
| title = Mafeking: The Mafeking Blues
| last = Schapefhouman
| first = Bert
| date = 1991
| journal = Bicycle Stamps Club Magazine
| volume =
| issue = BS 11A
| pages = 11-15
| access-date = 28 April 2024
}}</ref> The United States issued a special delivery bicycle messenger stamp in 1902. Finland issued a stamp in 1942 showing a street scene including a bicycle rider crossing a bridge. The Soviet Union issued a stamp in 1949 depicting bicycling as one of its national sports.


These early issues illustrate the wide variety of subjects depicted on bicycle stamps. Subjects depicted on bicycle stamps include: the [[history of the bicycle]], [[List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies|industrial manufacturing]], mail transportation and postal delivery, people transportation e.g. by [[rickshaw]], [[cycle sport]] including indoor, e.g. in a [[velodrome]] and outdoor e.g. [[Tour de France]] and [[Olympic Games]], [[Bicycle infantry|bicycle military use]], bicycles as [[toy]]s, [[bicycle touring|bicycle tourism]], bicycles in street scenes, bicycles to symbolize [[Cycling advocacy|alternative, energy-efficient transport]], and [[road traffic safety]].
<gallery mode=packed heights=120px style="text-align:left">
Mafeking 1d 1900.jpg|Siege of Mafeking local stamp 1900
US bike messenger stamp 1902.jpg|United States special delivery bicycle messenger stamp 1902
Stamp of Finland - 1942 - Colnect 45945 - Tampere - Bridge.jpeg|Finland street scene with bicycle rider on bridge 1942
The Soviet Union 1949 CPA 1414 stamp (National Sports. Bicycling).jpg|Soviet national sport of bicycling 1949
</gallery>

==Cycle sports==
<gallery mode=packed heights=120px style="text-align:left">
Stamps of Germany (BRD), Olympiade 1972, Ausgabe 1972, Block 1, 25 Pf.jpg|Germany Olympic velodrome stamp 1972
</gallery>
==Topic 3==
==Topic 3==


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| url =
| url =
| isbn = 9780905222424
| isbn = 9780905222424
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Lowell
| first1 = B. Cooper
| last2 =
| first2 =
| title = The Fresno and San Francisco bicycle mail of 1894
| publisher = Hartmann
| date = 1982
| location = Louisville, KY
| pages = 134
| language =
| oclc =
| url =
| isbn = 9780917528057
}}
}}
* {{cite book
* {{cite book

Revision as of 23:02, 28 April 2024

Cuban special delivery stamp with spelling mistake

The depiction of bicycles on stamps began in 1899 with a Cuban special delivery stamp, although unofficial (local or cinderella) issues had been previously released in Germany (1887/8), in the United States (1894)[1], and in Australia (1896). The number of bicycle-related postal items (stamps, postal stationery, etc.) exceeds 30,000 as of 2024.[2] As a thematic topic, bicycles are notable for the wide variety of subjects that they are used to illustrate.[3]

Early issues

The first bicycle stamp of the 20th century was a 1900 stamp issued for local postal delivery during the siege of Mafeking, depicting Cadet Sgt. Major Goodyear on a bicycle.[4] The United States issued a special delivery bicycle messenger stamp in 1902. Finland issued a stamp in 1942 showing a street scene including a bicycle rider crossing a bridge. The Soviet Union issued a stamp in 1949 depicting bicycling as one of its national sports.

These early issues illustrate the wide variety of subjects depicted on bicycle stamps. Subjects depicted on bicycle stamps include: the history of the bicycle, industrial manufacturing, mail transportation and postal delivery, people transportation e.g. by rickshaw, cycle sport including indoor, e.g. in a velodrome and outdoor e.g. Tour de France and Olympic Games, bicycle military use, bicycles as toys, bicycle tourism, bicycles in street scenes, bicycles to symbolize alternative, energy-efficient transport, and road traffic safety.

Cycle sports

Topic 3

Bibliography

  • Sudbury, Ronald F. (1976). The bicycle and the postage stamp. Batley: Harry Hayes. p. 62. ISBN 9780905222141.
  • Sudbury, Ronald F. (1981). Stamp collecting for the cyclist. Batley: Harry Hayes. p. 60. ISBN 9780905222424.
  • Mangin, Jean-Pierre; Geslin, René (1988). Le cycle et la poste (in French). Bar le Duc: J.-P. Mangin. p. 319. OCLC 465817564.
  • Gindling, Dan (1997). Bicycle stamps: bikes and cycling on the world's postage stamps. Osceola, WI: Motorbooks International. p. 144. ISBN 9780933201781.

References

  1. ^ Lowell, B. Cooper (1982). The Fresno and San Francisco bicycle mail of 1894. Louisville, KY: Hartmann. p. 134. ISBN 9780917528057.
  2. ^ Rehm, Arnoldt. "Welcome". Bicycle Philately. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Cyclophilately. What to collect?". Bicycle Stamps Club. 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  4. ^ Schapefhouman, Bert (1991). "Mafeking: The Mafeking Blues" (PDF). Bicycle Stamps Club Magazine (BS 11A): 11–15. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

External links