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{{Surname|Eidelman}}
{{Person
|name = Boris Lvovich Eidelman
|birth_place = {{BirthPlace|Strizhavka (Vinnytsia Oblast)|in Vinnytsia District}}, [[Podolian Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]]
|nationality = {{flag|Russian Empire}}→{{flag|Soviet Union}}
|occupation = Revolutionary, Party activist
}}


'''Boris Lvovich Eidelman''' (February 11, 1867 — August 2, 1939) was a figure in the Russian revolutionary movement, educator, and publicist.
'''Boris Lvovich Eidelman''' (February 11, 1867 — August 2, 1939) was a figure in the Russian revolutionary movement, educator, and publicist.


He was born in the village of Strizhavka (now in [[Vinnytsia Raion]], [[Vinnytsia Oblast]], [[Ukraine]]) in the family of a small merchant. In 1890, he entered [[Kiev University]], and from 1893, he became involved in revolutionary activities. From 1894 to 1897, he participated in the establishment of the Russian Social Democratic Group, the group "Workers' Cause," "Workers' Newspaper," and the Kiev "Union for the Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class." In 1898, he participated in the [[1st Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party|1st Congress of the RSDLP]] in [[Minsk]], where he and {{ill|Natan Abramovich Vigdorchik|ru|Natan Abramovich Vigdorchik}} represented the "Workers' Newspaper". At the congress, he was elected to the Central Committee of the RSDLP but was soon arrested and imprisoned in the [[Peter and Paul Fortress]], and in 1900, he was exiled to Siberia. After returning from exile, he participated in the [[1905 Russian Revolution|1905–1907 revolution]], after which he withdrew from revolutionary activities. In 1910, he graduated from the medical faculty of Kiev University. After the [[October Revolution]] of 1917, he worked in the People's Commissariat of Labor, and from 1919, he taught at the {{ill|Moscow Higher Military Command School|ru|Московское высшее военное командное училище}}. From 1925, he was a personal pensioner. He authored several publications on the history of the revolutionary movement in Russia, some of which were included in the book "The First Congress of the RSDLP."
He was born in the village of Strizhavka (now in [[Vinnytsia Raion]], [[Vinnytsia Oblast]], [[Ukraine]]) in the family of a small merchant. In 1890, he entered [[Kiev University]], and from 1893, he became involved in revolutionary activities. From 1894 to 1897, he participated in the establishment of the Russian Social Democratic Group, the group "Workers' Cause," "Workers' Newspaper," and the Kiev "Union for the Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class." In 1898, he participated in the [[1st Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party|1st Congress of the RSDLP]] in [[Minsk]], where he and {{ill|Natan Abramovich Vigdorchik|ru|Natan Abramovich Vigdorchik}} represented the "Workers' Newspaper".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.agitclub.ru/center/comm/zin/1898pr.htm |title=Первый съезд РСДРП, Манифест РСДРП |access-date=2015-08-23 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306042251/http://www.agitclub.ru/center/comm/zin/1898pr.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> At the congress, he was elected to the Central Committee of the RSDLP but was soon arrested and imprisoned in the [[Peter and Paul Fortress]], and in 1900, he was exiled to Siberia. After returning from exile, he participated in the [[1905 Russian Revolution]], after which he withdrew from revolutionary activities. In 1910, he graduated from the medical faculty of Kiev University. After the [[October Revolution]] of 1917, he worked in the People's Commissariat of Labor, and from 1919, he taught at the {{ill|Moscow Higher Military Command School|ru|Московское высшее военное командное училище}}. From 1925, he was a personal pensioner. He authored several publications on the history of the revolutionary movement in Russia, some of which were included in the book "The First Congress of the RSDLP."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nd.m-necropol.ru/eidelman-b.html|title=Новодевичье кладбище. Эйдельман Борис Львович (1867-1939)|website=nd.m-necropol.ru|access-date=2022-11-18|archive-date=2022-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118165046/http://nd.m-necropol.ru/eidelman-b.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


He died in Moscow. The urn with his ashes is buried in the columbarium of the Novodevichy Cemetery (columbarium, section 1).
He died in Moscow. The urn with his ashes is buried in the columbarium of the Novodevichy Cemetery (columbarium, section 1).

Latest revision as of 01:06, 21 March 2024

Boris Lvovich Eidelman (February 11, 1867 — August 2, 1939) was a figure in the Russian revolutionary movement, educator, and publicist.

He was born in the village of Strizhavka (now in Vinnytsia Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine) in the family of a small merchant. In 1890, he entered Kiev University, and from 1893, he became involved in revolutionary activities. From 1894 to 1897, he participated in the establishment of the Russian Social Democratic Group, the group "Workers' Cause," "Workers' Newspaper," and the Kiev "Union for the Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class." In 1898, he participated in the 1st Congress of the RSDLP in Minsk, where he and Natan Abramovich Vigdorchik [ru] represented the "Workers' Newspaper".[1] At the congress, he was elected to the Central Committee of the RSDLP but was soon arrested and imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress, and in 1900, he was exiled to Siberia. After returning from exile, he participated in the 1905 Russian Revolution, after which he withdrew from revolutionary activities. In 1910, he graduated from the medical faculty of Kiev University. After the October Revolution of 1917, he worked in the People's Commissariat of Labor, and from 1919, he taught at the Moscow Higher Military Command School [ru]. From 1925, he was a personal pensioner. He authored several publications on the history of the revolutionary movement in Russia, some of which were included in the book "The First Congress of the RSDLP."[2]

He died in Moscow. The urn with his ashes is buried in the columbarium of the Novodevichy Cemetery (columbarium, section 1).

Publications[edit]

  • The First Congress of the RSDLP, M.-L., 1926

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Первый съезд РСДРП, Манифест РСДРП". Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
  2. ^ "Новодевичье кладбище. Эйдельман Борис Львович (1867-1939)". nd.m-necropol.ru. Archived from the original on 2022-11-18. Retrieved 2022-11-18.

Literature[edit]

  • The First Congress of the RSDLP. Documents and Materials, M., 1958
  • History of the CPSU, vol. 1, M., 1964

External links[edit]