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==History==
==History==
Wattaquadock Hill was first mentioned in the Lancaster records in 1655 and has always been the name for the ridge which is the boundary of the eastern Nashaway valley.<ref>Kinnicutt</ref> The Concord highway was laid out in 1656 and passes over the hill.<ref>"History of Lancaster," ''The Worcester Magazine and Historical Journal'', Volume II, 1826 Worcester County (Mass.)), p. 284, accessible on google books</ref> During [[King Phillip's War]] in the 1670s most of the houses around current day Bolton and Lancaster were burned except for two on Wattaquadock Hill.<ref>Marion Fuller Safford, "The Story of Colonial Lancaster" (1937) p. 39 https://ia601009.us.archive.org/31/items/storyofcoloniall00saff/storyofcoloniall00saff.pdf(accessed 3/20/24)</ref> For nearly 270 years the "meadows and pastures along the ridge of Wattaquadock Hill were farmed by the Wheelers and Howes, and now the land is home to a horse farm.<ref>Bolton Reconnaissance Report, p. 9 https://www.mass.gov/doc/bolton/download (accessed 3/22/24)</ref> In 1980 the town of Bolton acquired public conservation land on the hill.<ref>"WELCH POND" https://boltontrails.org/12-welch-pond (accessed 3/20/24)</ref>
In 1642 the [[[Nashaway]] sachem [[Sholan]] invited trader Thomas King to cross the Wattaquadock hills on the Indian trail which became known as the Bay Path.<ref>''The Story of Colonial Lancaster,'' p. 2 https://ia601009.us.archive.org/31/items/storyofcoloniall00saff/storyofcoloniall00saff.pdf (accessed 3/30/24)</ref> Wattaquadock Hill was first mentioned in the Lancaster records in 1655 and has always been the name for the ridge which is the boundary of the eastern Nashaway valley.<ref>Kinnicutt</ref> The Concord highway was laid out in 1656 and passes over the hill.<ref>"History of Lancaster," ''The Worcester Magazine and Historical Journal'', Volume II, 1826 Worcester County (Mass.)), p. 284, accessible on google books</ref> During [[King Phillip's War]] in the 1670s most of the houses around current day Bolton and Lancaster were burned except for two on Wattaquadock Hill.<ref>Marion Fuller Safford, "The Story of Colonial Lancaster" (1937) p. 39 https://ia601009.us.archive.org/31/items/storyofcoloniall00saff/storyofcoloniall00saff.pdf(accessed 3/20/24)</ref> For nearly 270 years the "meadows and pastures along the ridge of Wattaquadock Hill were farmed by the Wheelers and Howes, and now the land is home to a horse farm.<ref>Bolton Reconnaissance Report, p. 9 https://www.mass.gov/doc/bolton/download (accessed 3/22/24)</ref> In 1980 the town of Bolton acquired public conservation land on the hill.<ref>"WELCH POND" https://boltontrails.org/12-welch-pond (accessed 3/20/24)</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 22:40, 30 March 2024

Wattaquadock Hill
farm near summit
Highest point
Elevation640 ft (200 m)[1]
Geography
Location Worcester County, Massachusetts
Topo mapUSGS
Welch Pond Conservation Land Trailhead on Wattaquodock Hill Road

Wattaquadock Hill (also known as Wataquadock or Wataquodoc) is a 640-foot (200 m) hill and ridge in southwest Bolton, Massachusetts and the site of a 15-acre (6.1 ha) wooded conservation area containing hiking trails and wetlands. It is the highest point in Bolton.

Description

Wattaquadock Hill is the highest peak between Boston and Mount Wachusett and the highest in Bolton, followed closely by Vaughn Hill.[2] On the hill are many hiking trails near pine forests, streams, a large pond with a beaver dam, and a kettle hole bog. The hill may be accessed via the Welch Pond Trail Head on Wattaquadock Hill Road and there are 15 acres of public conservation land.[3][4] The actual summit is located on private land, but on the conservation land is the foundation of an observation tower with a USGS summit marker embedded in it.[5] There is a church, winery, and restaurant located on nearby Wattaqudock Hill Road.

Name origin

The word "Wattaquadock" is an Nipmuc word possibly meaning the "place of many springs"[6] and is also used for nearby Wattaquadock Road and Wattaquadock Brook, now known as Mill Brook,[7] which probably took its name from the hill.[8] According to one source, "it may be a corruption of the word Wuttuhqohteuk, Wuttuhq, 'Branches of trees' or 'wood for fuel,'- ohteuk, 'field or land which is cultivated,' signifying a tract of open land over which fallen trees were scattered, 'a wood-land."'[9] One nineteenth century history describes the diversity of spelling and pronunciation of the hill:

The meaning, descriptive of the Bolton range of hills, hidden in the Indian word Wataquadock, has not been found, though long sought. Of local names about Lancaster none has experienced more varied spelling at the hands of clerks and historians. The later methods seem in no way improvements upon Ralph Houghton's first attempt to render into English syllables the word as he heard it from native lips, in 1653. In the town records we find Wataquadoke 1656 and 1659, Wataquadocke 1658, WadaqUadock 1718, all nearly the same in sound with the first above. Joseph Willard, Esquire, in 1826, preferred Wataquodoc. Reverend Peter Whitney gave us in 1792, Wattoquottock! It was not until the Indian tongue was forgotten in Lancaster, and the recorders were unusually illiterate, that such outre orthography as Waterquaduc and Wattoquoddoc crept in.

[10]

History

In 1642 the [[[Nashaway]] sachem Sholan invited trader Thomas King to cross the Wattaquadock hills on the Indian trail which became known as the Bay Path.[11] Wattaquadock Hill was first mentioned in the Lancaster records in 1655 and has always been the name for the ridge which is the boundary of the eastern Nashaway valley.[12] The Concord highway was laid out in 1656 and passes over the hill.[13] During King Phillip's War in the 1670s most of the houses around current day Bolton and Lancaster were burned except for two on Wattaquadock Hill.[14] For nearly 270 years the "meadows and pastures along the ridge of Wattaquadock Hill were farmed by the Wheelers and Howes, and now the land is home to a horse farm.[15] In 1980 the town of Bolton acquired public conservation land on the hill.[16]

References

  1. ^ "Bolton Trails: Summit Series" https://boltontrails.org/summitseries (accessed 3/20/24)
  2. ^ "Bolton Trails: Summit Series" https://boltontrails.org/summitseries (accessed 3/20/24)
  3. ^ Official website (accessed 3/12/2024)
  4. ^ "WELCH POND" https://boltontrails.org/12-welch-pond accessed 3/20/24
  5. ^ "Discover Bolton: 2023 Summit Series Challenge" May 4, 2023 by KRISTIN DEJOHN https://boltonmaunofficial.com/discover-bolton-2023-summit-series-challenge/
  6. ^ "2017 Bolton Open Space and Recreation Plan Celebrating 50 Years of Conservation & Recreation Efforts in Bolton", p. 18 https://www.townofbolton.com/sites/g/files/vyhlif2836/f/uploads/ftob2017osrp_0.pdf
  7. ^ https://www.mass.gov/doc/bolton/download p. 7 (accessed 3/20/24)
  8. ^ Lincoln N. Kinnicutt, Indian Names of Places in Worcester County, Massachusetts (1905), p. 49 (accessible on Google Books)
  9. ^ Kinnicutt
  10. ^ Henry S. Nourse, The Early Records of Lancaster, Massachusetts 1643-1725 (1884), p. 42-43 accessible on Google Books
  11. ^ The Story of Colonial Lancaster, p. 2 https://ia601009.us.archive.org/31/items/storyofcoloniall00saff/storyofcoloniall00saff.pdf (accessed 3/30/24)
  12. ^ Kinnicutt
  13. ^ "History of Lancaster," The Worcester Magazine and Historical Journal, Volume II, 1826 Worcester County (Mass.)), p. 284, accessible on google books
  14. ^ Marion Fuller Safford, "The Story of Colonial Lancaster" (1937) p. 39 https://ia601009.us.archive.org/31/items/storyofcoloniall00saff/storyofcoloniall00saff.pdf(accessed 3/20/24)
  15. ^ Bolton Reconnaissance Report, p. 9 https://www.mass.gov/doc/bolton/download (accessed 3/22/24)
  16. ^ "WELCH POND" https://boltontrails.org/12-welch-pond (accessed 3/20/24)

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wattaquadock_Hill&oldid=1216423987"