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1659 Punkaharju

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1659 Punkaharju
Light-curve-based 3D-model of 1659 Punkaharju
Discovery [1]
Discovered byY. Väisälä
Discovery siteTurku Observatory
Discovery date28 December 1940
Designations
1659 Punkaharju
Named after
Punkaharju
(region)[2]
1940 YL · 1930 QB
1937 EB · 1944 RE
1951 EG · 1953 NH
1957 KO · 1958 TS1
main-belt · (outer)[3]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 27 June 2015 (JD 2457200.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc84.47 yr (30,854 days)    
Aphelion3.5023 AU
Perihelion2.0691 AU
2.7857 AU
Eccentricity0.2572
4.65 yr (1,698 days)
75.338°
Inclination16.478°
338.39°
35.381°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions31.21 km[4]
28.24±1.54 km[5]
28.01±0.60 km[6]
31.53 km (derived)[3]
5.01 h[7][8]
5.028±0.007 h[9]
5.01327±0.00005 h[10]
5.0138±0.0002 h[9]
0.1654[4]
0.202±0.024[5]
0.271±0.040[6]
0.2136 (derived)[3]
SMASS = S
S[3]
9.8

1659 Punkaharju, provisional designation 1940 YL, is an eccentric, stony asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, about 31 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory on 28 December 1940.[11]

The asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.1–3.5 AU once every 4 years and 8 months (1,698 days). Its orbit shows an eccentricity of 0.26 and is tilted by 16 degrees to the plane of the ecliptic. It has a well-determined rotation period of 5.0 hours.[7][8][9][10] The S-type asteroid has an albedo in the range of 0.17–0.27, according to several surveys carried out by the IRAS, Akari, WISE and NEOWISE missions.[4][5][6]

It is named after the former municipality of Punkaharju, a well-known and beautiful isthmus region in southeastern Finland (also see Karelian Isthmus).[2]

References

  1. ^ a b "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1659 Punkaharju (1940 YL)" (2015-02-15 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  2. ^ a b Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1659) Punkaharju. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 132. ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  3. ^ a b c d "LCDB Data for (1659) Punkaharju". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved November 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  4. ^ a b c Tedesco, E. F.; Noah, P. V.; Noah, M.; Price, S. D. (October 2004). "IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0". NASA Planetary Data System. Bibcode:2004PDSS...12.....T. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  5. ^ a b c Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  6. ^ a b c Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; et al. (November 2012). "Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 759 (1): 5. arXiv:1209.5794. Bibcode:2012ApJ...759L...8M. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  7. ^ a b Warner, B. (June 2001). "Asteroid Photometry at the Palmer Divide Observatory". Bulletin of the Minor Planets. 28. Section of the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers. Bibcode:2001MPBu...28...30W. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  8. ^ a b Warner, Brian D. (January 2011). "Upon Further Review: V. An Examination of Previous Lightcurve Analysis from the Palmer Divide Observatory". Bulletin of the Minor Planets. 38 (1). Section of the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers: 63–65. Bibcode:2011MPBu...38...63W. ISSN 1052-8091. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  9. ^ a b c Behrend, Raoul. "Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1659) Punkaharju". Geneva Observatory. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  10. ^ a b Hanus, J.; Durech, J.; Broz, M.; Warner, B. D.; Pilcher, F.; et al. (June 2011). "A study of asteroid pole-latitude distribution based on an extended set of shape models derived by the lightcurve inversion method". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 530: 16. arXiv:1104.4114. Bibcode:2011A&A...530A.134H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116738. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  11. ^ "1659 Punkaharju (1940 YL)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved November 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)