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Mechanized Brigade (Portugal)

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Portuguese Mechanized Brigade Leopard 2 A6 during NATO exercise Trident Juncture 15.
Badge of the Mechanized Brigade

The Mechanized Brigade (Portuguese: Brigada Mecanizada) or BrigMec is a mechanized infantry brigade in service with the Portuguese Army.[1]

History

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The 3rd Infantry Division (3ª Divisão de Infantaria or Divisão Nun´Álvares) was created and assigned to NATO in 1953.

The Nun Alvares Division adopted an almost totally U.S. organization (and equipment), including around 20,000 men, with three infantry regiments (each reinforced with a squadron of tanks), a divisional tank battalion, three field artillery battalions and anti-aircraft, engineering, signal and logistical units. To serve as a training base for the division, the large Santa Margarida Military Camp was built. As the Nun'Álvares Division started to be mainly maintained by the 3rd Military Region (headquartered in Tomar), from 1955, it began to be officially designated as the 3rd Division.

In 1960 the "Nun Alvares" Division's organization was changed from three tactical groupings, based on infantry regiments, to three LANDCENT-type infantry brigades. In 1961 the 3rd Division organized its last large maneuvers. From 1961, the Portuguese Army's effort focused primarily on the Overseas War, with the division entering a decline.

In 1968–1976, studies were carried out to update Portugal's ground contribution to NATO for a force of different characteristics from the 3rd Division. This took form with the 1st Independent Composite Brigade (1ª Brigada Mista Independente, 1ª BMI), established in 1976. After the end of the Cold War, the brigade was redesignated the Independent Mechanized Brigade (Brigada Mecanizada Independente), which then became the Mechanized Brigade in 2006.

International missions

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List of units

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Portuguese Army Field Artillery Battery M109A5

The Mechanized Brigade differs from the army's other two brigades as its units aren't provided by regiments. All units of the Mechanized Brigade are part of the Mechanized Brigade at all times and are all based at the Santa Margarida Camp. The following units are part of the Mechanized Brigade:[5]

  • Mechanized Brigade, in Santa Margarida[6]
    • Command and Services Company (Companhia de Comando e Serviços)
    • Tank Group, (Grupo de Carros de Combate) with two squadrons of Leopard 2 A6
    • Mechanized Infantry Battalion, (Batalhão de Infantaria Mecanizado) with M113A1/A2 armored personnel carrier
    • Field Artillery Group, (Grupo de Artilharia de Campanha or GAC) with M109A5 155 mm self-propelled howitzers
    • Reconnaissance Squadron, (Esquadrão de Reconhecimento or ERec) with Leopard 2 A6 and M901 ITV tank destroyers
    • Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battery, (Bateria de Artilharia Anti-Aérea or BtrAAA) with FIM-92 Stinger surface-to-air missiles
    • Engineer Company, (Companhia de Engenharia Combate Pesado or CEngCombPes) with M60 AVLB and HMMWV armoured vehicles
    • Signal Company, (Companhia de Transmissões or CTms)
    • Combat Service Support Battalion, (Batalhão de Apoio de Serviços or BApSvc) with M578 and M88A1 recovery vehicles

Equipment

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Armored Vehicles
Name Origin Number Image Notes
Main battle tanks
Leopard 2 A6  Germany 34 Initially 37 units acquired in 2008, together with 1 unit for training and 1 unit in version 2 A4 for parts supply.[7][8] In March 2023, 3 units were transferred to Ukraine in order to support the defensive effort against the Russian invasion.[9]
Armored tracked vehicles
M113A1/A2  United States 210 255 M113A1/A2 APC received (208 in service).[10] 45 units sent to Ukraine as military aid.[11]
  • 101 M113A2 received from the United States in 1977
  • 104 M113A2 received from Netherlands in 1993
  • 50 M113A1/A1G received from Germany in 1994
M901A1 ITV  United States 4 Initially 25 units would be received from the United States, but hydraulic problems were found in 21 units, so only 4 units were received in 1993 with 900 missiles.[12][13]
M113 BGM-71 TOW  United States 17 M113A2 equipped with anti-tank guided missile TOW 2.[14]
M577  United States 49 68 M577A2 received (43 in service as command vehicles and 3 in service as ambulance vehicles).[15][16] 2 units sent to Ukraine as military aid.[17]
  • 10 M577A2 received in 1995
  • 24 M577A2 received in 1997
  • 18 M577A2 received in 1998
  • 10 M577A2 received in 1999
  • 6 M577A2 received in 2000
M106A2 mortar carrier  United States 18 3 M106 and 15 M106A2, equipped with 107mm M30 mortar.[18][19]
M125A1/A2 mortar carrier  United States 15 3 M125A1 and 12 M125A2, equipped with 81mm M29 mortar.[20][21]
Self-propelled artillery
M109A5  United States 18 Self-propelled howitzer. In process of overhaul (little modernization and repair)[22]
M109A2  United States 6 The Portuguese Army currently has 6 M109A2 stored at the military base of Santa Margarida. These M109A2 are part of the war reserves of the Portuguese Army and can be prepared to enter the active service.[23]
Armoured recovery vehicles
M88A1/A1G Recovery Vehicle  United States 8 6 M88A1 and 2 M88A2G are in service since 1978.[24]
M578 light recovery vehicle  United States 29 21 in service since 1995 and 8 in service since 1997.[25]
Armoured Engineering vehicles
Carro Blindado Lança Pontes M60 AVLB m/1981  United States 4 4 are in service since 1981, operated by Engineer Company, (Companhia de Engenharia Combate Pesado or CEngCombPes).[26]
Armoured Training vehicles
Leopard 2 Driver Training Tank  Germany 1 One unit in service since 2008, used for training Leopard 2 A6 new drivers.[27][28]
Special vehicles
M548  United States 24 Used by the Mechanized Brigade to carry ammunition to the M109A5.[29][30]
Armoured infantry mobility vehicles
HMMWV M1025A2  United States Some units used by the Engineer Company (Companhia de Engenharia Combate Pesado or CEngCombPes)

References

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  1. ^ "Notícia". www.exercito.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-09-29.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Missões no Exterior". UNIDADES DO EXÉRCITO PORTUGUÊS (in European Portuguese). 2015-10-28. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
  3. ^ "118 militares portugueses partem para o Afeganistão". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 2021-01-14. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
  4. ^ "Portugal: Army preparing combat vehicle platoon to join NATO mission in Slovakia".
  5. ^ http://www.exercito.pt/sites/BrigMec/Paginas/Organizacao.aspx Official Site of the Mechanized Brigade
  6. ^ "Brigada Mecanizada". Exército Português. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  7. ^ "Um Dia No Grupo de Carros de Combate". Operacional (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  8. ^ The Military Balance 2024. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2024. p. 128. ISBN 9781032780047.
  9. ^ Donn, Natasha (2023-03-08). "Portugal's three Leopard tanks in Germany heading to Ukraine". Portugal Resident. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  10. ^ Kotowicz, Ana. "Raio X às Forças Armadas". Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-05-15.
  11. ^ "PORTUGAL- MILITARY SUPPORT TO UKRAINE" (PDF).
  12. ^ The Military Balance 2024. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2024. p. 128. ISBN 9781032780047.
  13. ^ Transfers of major weapons: Deals with deliveries or orders made for 1960 to 2020. SIPRI Arms Transfers Database.
  14. ^ The Military Balance 2024. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2024. p. 128. ISBN 9781032780047.
  15. ^ The Military Balance 2024. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2024. p. 128. ISBN 9781032780047.
  16. ^ Transfers of major weapons: Deals with deliveries or orders made for 1960 to 2020. SIPRI Arms Transfers Database.
  17. ^ "Portugal Defense to give 5 M113 and M577 armored vehicles to Ukraine army". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  18. ^ Future, Artillery (2019). Global Market Report 2019. p. 21.
  19. ^ The Military Balance 2024. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2024. p. 128. ISBN 9781032780047.
  20. ^ Future, Artillery (2019). Global Market Report 2019. p. 21.
  21. ^ The Military Balance 2024. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2024. p. 128. ISBN 9781032780047.
  22. ^ Defence 360° 😷, Victor Barreira / (2020-02-13). "The Portuguese Army Material General Support Unit (UAGME) will carry out the overhaul of an initial six BAE Systems M109A5 self-propelled howitzers. A total of 18 M109A5s are fielded by the Field Artillery Group of the Mechanized Brigade (BrigMec).pic.twitter.com/Hwl7UL17kQ". @Defence360. Retrieved 2020-05-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ The Military Balance 2022. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2022. pp. 370–371.
  24. ^ The Military Balance 2024. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2024. p. 128. ISBN 9781032780047.
  25. ^ The Military Balance 2024. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2024. p. 128. ISBN 9781032780047.
  26. ^ The Military Balance 2024. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2024. p. 128. ISBN 9781032780047.
  27. ^ "Um Dia No Grupo de Carros de Combate". Operacional (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-04-26.
  28. ^ The Military Balance 2024. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2024. p. 128. ISBN 9781032780047.
  29. ^ "Exército Prepara-Se Para Grandes Exercícios Multinacionais". Operacional (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  30. ^ Monteiro, Pedro (2011). Vehicles of the Modern Portuguese Army Nº7022. Germany: Tankograd - Mission & Manoeuveres.
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