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2-Pentanone

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Pentan-2-one
Skeletal formula of 2-pentanone
Ball-and-stick model of 2-pentanone
Names
IUPAC name
pentan-2-one
Other names
methyl propyl ketone
2-pentanone
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.208 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
RTECS number
  • CY1400000
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-3-4-5(2)6/h3-4H2,1-2H3 checkY
    Key: XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C5H10O/c1-3-4-5(2)6/h3-4H2,1-2H3
    Key: XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYAJ
  • O=C(C)CCC
Properties
C5H10O
Molar mass 86.13 g/mol
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 0.809 g/ml
Melting point −78 °C (−108 °F; 195 K)
Boiling point 101 - 105 °C
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Pentan-2-one or 2-pentanone or methyl propyl ketone is a colorless liquid ketone with an odor resembling that of acetone. Its formula is C5H10O. It is sometimes used in very small amounts as a flavoring food additive. Two other ketones, 3-pentanone and methyl isopropyl ketone are isomers of 2-pentanone.