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54th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

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54th Division
Active1940–1945
CountryJapan
Branch Imperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQHimeji
Nickname(s)Soldier division
EngagementsBattle of Meiktila and Mandalay
Battle of Hill 170
Battle of the Sittang Bend

The 54th Division (第54師団, Dai-gojūyon Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Soldier Division (兵兵団, Hei Heidan).It was formed on 10 July 1940 at Himeji, simultaneously with 51st, 52nd, 55th, 56th, and 57th divisions. The formation nucleus was the headquarters of the 10th division. The men for the 54th division were recruited from Hyōgo, Okayama and Tottori prefectures. The 54th division was initially assigned to Central District Army.

In February 1943, the division was assigned to 16th army. The bulk of division have sailed from Moji on-board of "Miike Maru" ship, together with 30th Independent Mixed Brigade. 23 April 1943 it landed in Shanghai, and departed again for Saigon 19 July 1943, arriving 30 July 1943 to Saigon.[1][2] The 154th infantry regiment and signals company has followed 12 May 1943 from the Ujina terminal of the Hiroshima, on-board "Takoma Maru" and "Nagato Maru" ships, arriving directly to Singapore 9 June 1943.[3][4] The 54th division was re-subordinated to the 28th army in January 1944 and sent to Burma.

The 54th division has stayed in Arakan region of Burma during the Battle of the Admin Box in February 1944. From December 1944, it suffered heavy losses in Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, including Battle of Hill 170 in January 1945 and was in full retreat to Irrawaddy River in April 1944. During the Battle of the Sittang Bend in July-August 1945, it has suffered over 50% losses, from enemy shellfire, air raids, cholera and dysentery. The 54th division have meet the day of surrender of Japan 15 August 1945 on the eastern coasts of the Sittaung River.

See also

Notes

See also

Reference and further reading

  1. ^ Gordon Smith、Don Kindell、Donald A. Bertke, "World War II Sea War, Vol 9: Wolfpacks Muzzled", p. 377
  2. ^ IJA MIIKE MARU:Tabular Record of Movement
  3. ^ NAGATO MARU:Tabular Record of Movement
  4. ^ Gordon Smith、Don Kindell、Donald A. Bertke, "World War II Sea War, Vol 9: Wolfpacks Muzzled", p. 233
  • Madej, Victor (1981). Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937–1945. Allentown, PA: Game Publishing Company. OCLC 8930220.
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