9/11: The Big Lie
L'Effroyable imposture[1] (or "The Horrifying Fraud") is the original French title of a highly controversial 2002 book by French journalist and political activist Thierry Meyssan. Its English edition is entitled 9/11: The Big Lie.
The book argues that the attacks of September 11, 2001, were "false flag" operations directed by right-wingers in the U.S. government and the military-industrial complex who sought a casus belli for military action in Afghanistan and Iraq. A publishing sensation in France,[2] the book has received severe criticism over its factuality in both the French and United States mainstream news media. The U.S. government has publicly denounced the book and considers it a significant international misinformation threat. The crux of the criticism emphasizes that the book contradicts much eyewitness and forensic evidence and so cannot be accepted as a factual account.
The book, reported to have sustained a number 1 bestseller position in France for six of seven weeks immediately after its launch,[3] sold 164,100 copies in the first year, and a total of 300,000 up to date.[citation needed] It has since been translated into 28 languages (as of 2006),[4] attracting substantial international media attention.[5]
Synopsis
The book questions the U.S. government version of the events and raises a large number of questions on the details of the events which, according to many observers,[who?] marked the beginning of the 21st century and changed the geopolitical world order. It makes the following claims:
First part: “A Bloody Stage is Set”
The actions that provoked the collapse of the Twin Towers in the heart of New York City and damaged part of the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, were not the result of attempts by foreign suicide pilots, but were rather an action organized by a group within the U.S. administration; an internal plot aimed at driving opinion and forcing the course of events.
Second part: “The Death of Democracy in America”
The war on Afghanistan was not a response to the September 11 events, since it was prepared long before in coordination with the British. President Bush found support in evangelical groups to launch a crusade against Islam, according to the strategy known as “Clash of Civilizations.” The “war on terror” was a pretext to reduce individual liberties in the United States and later in allied countries in order to impose a military regime.
Third part: “The Empire Strikes Back”
Osama bin Laden was a C.I.A. fabrication and never stopped working for the U.S. Secret Service. The bin Laden and Bush families jointly manage their wealth by means of the Carlyle Group. The U.S. Presidential administration was taken over by some industrial groups (weapons, oil, pharmaceuticals) whose interests would be defended by the government, to the detriment of others. The C.I.A. would develop a program of interference at all levels, which would include the resource of torture and political assassination.
Response
The book was widely and heavily criticized by the French news media. For instance, the leading Rothschild-owned centre-left newspaper Libération wrote that the book was: "the Frightening Confidence Trick ... A tissue of wild and irresponsible allegations, entirely without foundation"; and the prominent French weekly news magazine, Le Nouvel Observateur commented that the book's theory "eliminates reality". Both Libération and Le Monde, launched special investigations to disprove Meyssan's theories. At the time, Le Monde also complained that inconsistencies in the public information made available about the terror attacks, as well as the lack of a comprehensive official account, were fueling the popularity of the book.[6]
A few months after the launch of L'Effroyable imposture, two French journalists, Guillaume Dasquié (former editor-in-chief of Intelligence Online) and Jean Guisnel, published their own book L'Effroyable mensonge ("The Horrifying Lie"),[7] which was a point-by-point rebuttal of Meyssan's work.
A spokesman for the U.S. Department of Defense has officially commented that the book's publication was "a slap in the face and real offense to the American people, particularly to the memory of victims of the attacks".[6] The book is regarded as a significant international misinformation threat to national interests by the U.S. Department of State, which has issued an official rebuttal of its key claims.[8]
Popular Mechanics magazine has also offered its own rebuttal to claims made in the book.[9]
References
- ^ Thierry Meyssan, L'Effroyable imposture, 2002, ISBN 2-912362-44-X
- ^ New York Times, June 22, 2002 -- Sept. 11 as Right-Wing U.S. Plot: Conspiracy Theory Sells in France
- ^ TIME Europe Magazine: May. 20, 2002 -- Conspiracy Theory - 1
- ^ Official Site - english
- ^ Official Site - Press Review
- ^ a b The Guardian - US invented air attack on Pentagon, claims French book
- ^ Guillaume Dasquié and Jean Guisnel, L'Effroyable mensonge, 2002, ISBN 2-7071-3825-8
- ^ Identifying Misinformation: Did a Plane Hit the Pentagon?, United States Department of State
- ^ Popular Mechanics, Debunking the 9/11 Myths
External links
- Identifying Misinformation: The Attack on the World Trade Center Towers – U.S. State Department
- Identifying Misinformation: Did a Plane Hit the Pentagon? – U.S. State Department
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