Hubbardiidae

Hubbardiidae; Temporal range: Cenomanian–Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Male Hubbardia pentapeltis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Schizomida
Family:	Hubbardiidae; Cook, 1899
subfamilies
	Hubbardiinae Cook, 1899; Megaschizominae Rowland, 1973

Hubbardiidae is a family of arachnids, superficially resembling spiders. It is the larger of the two extant families of the order, Schizomida, and is divided into two subfamilies. The family is based on the description published by Orator F. Cook in 1899, and was previously named as Schizomidae.^[1] The American Arachnological Society assigns the common name hubbardiid shorttailed whipscorpion to members of this family^[2]

The classification of the family includes 51 genera. Seven of these genera are found in Australia (of which five are endemic): Draculoides, Julattenius, Notozomus, Attenuizomus and Brignolizomus.^[1] Five genera are found in Mexico, three of which are endemic (Pacal, Mayazomus and Sotanostenochrus).^[3]

Classification

The following is a list of genera, divided into two subfamilies:^[4]

Hubbardiidae Cook, 1899^[5]
- Hubbardiinae Cook, 1899
  - Adisomus Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2000^[6]
  - Afrozomus Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995
  - Anepsiozomus Harvey, 2001
  - Antillostenochrus Armas and Teruel, 2002
  - Apozomus Harvey, 1992
  - Artacarus Cook, 1899
  - Attenuizomus Harvey, 2000
  - Bamazomus Harvey, 1992
  - Brignolizomus Harvey, 2000
  - Burmezomus Bastawade, 2004
  - Bucinozomus Armas & Rehfeldt, 2015
  - Calima Moreno-González & Villarreal, 2012
  - Cangazomus Pinto-da-Rocha, Andrade & Moreno-González, 2016
  - Clavizomus Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995
  - Cokendolpherius Armas, 2002
  - Colombiazomus Armas & Delgado-Santa, 2012
  - Cubazomus Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995
  - Draculoides Harvey, 1992
  - Enigmazomus Harvey, 2006
  - Guanazomus Teruel and Armas, 2002
  - Gravelyzomus Kulkarni, 2012
  - Hansenochrus Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995
  - Hubbardia Cook, 1899
  - Javazomus Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995
  - Julattenius Harvey, 1992
  - Luisarmasius Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995
  - Mahezomus Harvey, 2001
  - Mayazomus Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995
  - Naderiore Pinto-da-Rocha, Andrade & Moreno-González, 2016
  - Neozomus Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995
  - Notozomus Harvey, 1992
  - Oculozomus Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995
  - Orientzomus Cokendolpher and Tsurusaki, 1994
  - Ovozomus Harvey, 2001
  - Pacal Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995
  - Piaroa Villarreal, Giupponi and Tourinho, 2008
  - Reddellzomus Armas, 2002
  - Rowlandius Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995
  - Schizomus Cook, 1899
  - Secozomus Harvey, 2001
  - Sotanostenochrus Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1991
  - Stenochrus Chamberlin, 1922
  - Stenoschizomus González-Sponga, 1997
  - Stewartpeckius Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995
  - Surazomus Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995
  - Tayos Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995
  - Trithyreus Kraepelin, 1899
  - Troglocubazomus Teruel, 2003
  - Wayuuzomus Armas and Colmenares, 2006
  - Zomus Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995
  - †Mesozomus Müller et al, 2020 (Burmese amber, Cenomanian)^[7]
- Megaschizominae Rowland, 1973
  - Megaschizomus Lawrence, 1969

Notes

^ ^a ^b Australian Faunal Directory (Harvey 2002)
^ American Arachnological Society 2003:42
^ Montaño Moreno & Francke 2009:33; Harvey 2003:112–123
^ "Hubbardiidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
^ Cook 1899
^ Cokendolpher, J.C.; Reddell, J.R. 2000: New and rare Schizomida (Arachnida: Hubbardiidae) from South America. Amazoniana, 16(1-2): 187-212. PDF
^ Müller, Sandro P.; Dunlop, Jason A.; Kotthoff, Ulrich; Hammel, Jörg U.; Harms, Danilo (February 2020). "The oldest short-tailed whipscorpion (Schizomida): A new genus and species from the Upper Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 106: 104227. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104227.

References

The American Arachnological Society Committee on Common Names of Arachnids (2003). R.G. Breene (chair) (ed.). Common Names of Arachnids 2003 (PDF) (5th ed.). Carlsbad, NM: American Tarantula Society. p. 42. ISBN 1-929427-11-5. Archived from the original (PDF online publication) on 2006-09-27.
Cook, O.F. (1899). "Hubbardia, a new genus of Pedipalpi". Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 4: 249–261.
Harvey, Mark S. (31 December 2002). "Family Hubbardiidae". Australian Faunal Directory. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 2009-03-09.
Harvey, Mark S. (2003). Catalogue of the smaller arachnid orders of the world: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpagradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. Collingwood, Vic.: CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 0-643-06805-8. OCLC 51271641.
Montaño Moreno, Héctor; Oscar F. Francke (2009). "A new species of Agastoschizomus (Schizomida: Protoschizomidae) from Guerrero, Mexico [Nueva especie de Agastoschizomus (Schizomida: Protoschizomidae) de Guerrero, México]" (PDF). In James C. Cokendolpher; James R. Reddell (eds.). Studies on the cave and endogean fauna of North America, part V. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, no. 7. Austin: Texas Memorial Museum. pp. 33–36. OCLC 315405633. {{cite book}}: |format= requires |url= (help)

External links

Data related to Hubbardiidae at Wikispecies
Media related to Hubbardiidae at Wikimedia Commons

[AFDb-1] Australian Faunal Directory (Harvey 2002)

[2] American Arachnological Society 2003:42

[3] Montaño Moreno & Francke 2009:33; Harvey 2003:112–123

[4] "Hubbardiidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

[5] Cook 1899

[6] Cokendolpher, J.C.; Reddell, J.R. 2000: New and rare Schizomida (Arachnida: Hubbardiidae) from South America. Amazoniana, 16(1-2): 187-212. PDF

[7] Müller, Sandro P.; Dunlop, Jason A.; Kotthoff, Ulrich; Hammel, Jörg U.; Harms, Danilo (February 2020). "The oldest short-tailed whipscorpion (Schizomida): A new genus and species from the Upper Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 106: 104227. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104227.

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