John Bullock Clark

John Clark
Member of the C.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 3rd district
In office February 18, 1864 – May 10, 1865
Preceded by	Caspar Bell
Succeeded by	Constituency abolished
Confederate States Senator from Missouri
In office February 18, 1862 – February 18, 1864
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	George Vest
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 3rd district
In office December 7, 1857 – July 13, 1861
Preceded by	James Lindley
Succeeded by	William Hall
Member of the Missouri House of Representatives
In office 1850–1851
Personal details
Born	(1802-04-17)April 17, 1802 Madison County, Kentucky, US
Died	October 29, 1885(1885-10-29) (aged 83) Fayette, Missouri, US
Political party	Democratic

John Bullock Clark Sr. (April 17, 1802 – October 29, 1885) was a politician who served as a member of the United States Congress and Confederate Congress.

Early life and education

John B. Clark Sr. was born in Madison County, Kentucky, a nephew of Congressmen Christopher Henderson Clark and James Clark. He attended the country schools, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1824. Establishing a law practice in Fayette, Missouri, he served as clerk of the Howard County courts from 1824 until 1834.

Career

Clark was commissioned colonel of Missouri Mounted Volunteers during the Black Hawk War in 1832 and was selected to command Missouri state forces during the Missouri Mormon War. Governor Lilburn Boggs addressed his infamous 1838 Extermination Order 44 to Clark, directing that the Mormons be "exterminated, or driven from the state." He was promoted to major general of the state militia in 1848.

Entering politics, Clark was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives in 1850 and 1851. He was appointed as a Democrat to the Thirty-fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James S. Green. He was re-elected to the Thirty-sixth and Thirty-seventh Congresses and served from December 7, 1857, until July 13, 1861, when he was expelled for having taken up arms against the Union. He was replaced by William Augustus Hall.

Clark served as a senator from Missouri in the First Confederate Congress and a Representative in the Second Confederate Congress. He also served in the field as a brigadier general in the Missouri State Guard. Eight days prior to his being expelled from the U.S. Congress, Brigadier General Clark fought at the July 5, 1861 Battle of Carthage.

On November 10, 1865, Major General Philip Sheridan recommended the release of Senator Clark from confinement at Fort Jackson due to poor health.

After the war, he practiced law until his death in Fayette, Missouri. He was buried in Fayette Cemetery.

His son John Bullock Clark Jr. served as a general in the Confederate States Army as well as a postbellum U.S. Congressman.

See also

• List of American Civil War generals (Acting Confederate)
• Extermination order
• List of United States Representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded

References

• Allardice, Bruce S. (1995). More Generals in Gray. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. p. 287. ISBN 978-0-8071-3148-0.
• Eicher, John H.; Eicher, David J. (2001), Civil War High Commands, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, ISBN 978-0-8047-3641-1
• Philip, Sheridan. "War of the Rebellion: Serial 121 Page 0794". Ohio State University. Retrieved 10 November 2016.

• United States Congress. "John Bullock Clark (id: C000441)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2009-04-20

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress