Yevgeniy Chazov
Yevgeniy Chazov Евгений Чазов | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Minister of Health | |
| In office 17 February 1987 – 29 March 1990 | |
| Premier | Nikolai Ryzhkov |
| Preceded by | Sergei Burenkov |
| Succeeded by | Igor Denisov |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 June 1929 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Nationality | Soviet/Russian |
| Political party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
Yevgeniy Ivanovich Chazov (born 10 June 1929)[1] (Russian: Евгений Иванович Чазов) is a prominent physician of the Soviet Union and Russia, specializing in cardiology, Chief of the Fourth Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the USSR, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, a recipient of numerous awards and decorations, Soviet, Russian, and foreign. He is a graduate of Kiev Medical Institute.[1]
As the Chief of the Fourth Directorate of the Soviet Ministry of Health, which took care of Soviet leaders, he is widely regarded to be a person responsible for the health of the Soviet leadership, although he sometimes denied that he was their "personal physician".[2]
In his book of memoirs, Health and Power[3] he describes many circumstances concerning the health of the Soviet leaders and of some leaders of the Soviet satellites.
Chazov is the director of the Moscow Cardiological Center since 1976. It is one of the largest such centers in the world, comprising 10 separate institutes.
Nobel Peace Prize
Yevgeniy Chazov is a member of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War. Charged with promoting research on the probable medical, psychological, and biospheric effects of nuclear war, the group was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on December 10, 1985. On the occasion of the award, Chazov gave the acceptance speech in Oslo.[4] At that time the group represented more than 135,000 members from 41 countries. Many groups protested the decision to include Chazov, and alleged that Chazov was responsible for some of the Soviet abuses of psychiatry and medicine and for attacks against a 1975 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, the physicist and Soviet dissident Andrei D. Sakharov.
References
- ^ a b "Soviet Union: Political Affairs" (PDF). JPRS. 12 December 1989. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ^ "Visiting Soviet Doctor Changes His Statement", New York Times, February 10, 1985
- ^ E. Chazov, "Health and Power: Memoirs of the 'Kremlin Doctor'" ("Zdorovye i vlast. Vospominaniya ‘kremlyovskogo vracha'"), Moscow: Novosti (1992)
- ^ Services, From Times Wire (1985-12-11). "Nobel Peace Prize Presented Amid Controversy, Rights Protest". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
External links
- Lown, Bernard (2008). Prescription for Survival: A Doctor's Journey to End Nuclear Madness. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc. – via Internet Archive.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- Living people
- 1929 births
- Russian cardiologists
- Soviet cardiologists
- People's Commissars and Ministers of the Soviet Union
- Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
- Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Academicians of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences
- Academicians of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
- Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
- Foreign Members of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
- Soviet anti–nuclear weapons activists
- Russian anti–nuclear weapons activists
- Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 1st class
- Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class
- Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class
- Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class
- Recipients of the Lomonosov Gold Medal
- Heroes of Socialist Labour
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Lenin Prize winners
- Recipients of the USSR State Prize
- State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates