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EDP Group

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EDP - Energias de Portugal, S.A.
Company typeSociedade Anónima
Euronext: EDP
IndustryElectric utility
PredecessorCompanhias Reunidas de Gás e Electricidade
FoundedJune 30, 1976 (1976-06-30)
HeadquartersAvenida 24 de Julho, 12, Lisbon,
Portugal
Key people
Luís Amado (Chairman)
António Mexia (CEO)
ProductsElectrical power
natural gas
ServicesElectricity generation and distribution, natural gas distribution
Revenue€15,746 M (2017)[1]
€2,316 M (2017)[2]
€1.113 M (2017)[3]
Total assets€42.075 billion (2017)[4]
Total equity€13.480 billion (2017)[5]
Number of employees
12,084 (2015)
SubsidiariesHC Energía, Naturgás (through HC Energía), EDP - Energias do Brasil, EDP Distribuição, EDP Comercial, EDP Renováveis (75%), SU Eletricidade
Websitewww.edp.com

EDP - Energias de Portugal (formerly Electricidade de Portugal) is a Portuguese electric utilities company, headquartered in Lisbon. It was founded in 1976 through the merger of 14 nationalised electricity companies.[6]

History

EDP was founded as Electricidade de Portugal, E.P. by the Portuguese government though the Decreto-lei nº 502/76 published on June 30, 1976,[7] merging 14 former energy companies that had been nationalised by 1975 in the aftermath of the regime change in 1974, of which the most significant had been the Companhias Reunidas de Gás e Eletricidade (CRGE). The Portuguese state privatised the company in several phases, from 1996 to 2011.

In March 2007 the group made a US$3 billion takeover of Horizon Wind Energy, the Texan-based wind power producer. At the time, it was the largest renewable energy deal to date and made EDP the fourth largest wind power producer in the world.[8] The firm's renewables operations (including Horizon) are now contained within its majority-owned subsidiary EDP Renováveis, 25% of which was floated on the Lisbon Stock Exchange in 2008.

The company was ranked at position 239 in the 2009 issue of the Forbes Global 2000.

China Three Gorges Corporation, a SOE, won in December 2011 the bidding for the Portuguese government's 21.35% interest in the company.[9][10][11] The transaction is expected to be concluded by April 2012. As of February 2014, just under 45% of the ownership of EDP was controlled by five institutional shareholders.[12] Amongst the others were the Qatar Investment Authority and BlackRock.

In late 2018 EDP's largest shareholder, China Three Gorges Corporation, proposed a hostile takeover of EDP. This was ultimately rejected at the shareholders meeting on April 24, 2019.[13]

Operations

The Group became the first Iberian company to own significant generating and distribution assets in both sides of the border, with a controlling position in the Spanish company HC Energía, and it is also present in the electricity sectors of Latin America – with a major presence in the United States, Brazil, Africa and Macau, in the generation, distribution and trading businesses.

The EDP Group's activities are centered on the generation and distribution of electric power, as well as the information technologies areas. In addition, the group's business includes complementary and related areas, such as water, gas, engineering, laboratory testing, vocational training and real estate management. It once had businesses in the IT consulting (Edinfor) and telecommunications (ONI Telecom) sectors, but these were sold, respectively, to Logica and the private equity group The Riverside Company.

In 2006 35% of the energy produced by EDP was from renewable energy sources, and, as of the end of 2007, the company announced that 39% of its energy was already emissions-free and that it was aiming for a 75% renewable energy production by 2013.[14]

In November 2019 EDP announced that it had reached a 50/50 Joint Venture agreement with the French gas and power company Engie to merge their fixed and floating offshore wind power activities, primarily targeting markets in Europe, the United States and selected geographies in Asia. [15]

Foundation

The EDP Foundation is a non-profit organization set up and financed by the company as a means to foster the development of cultural, scientific and educational activities.[16] It is headquartered at Central Tejo, a former CRGE-owned 50 MW coal-powered plant at the Lisbon riverfront, decommissioned in the 1960s. Since 1990 it houses the Electricity Museum, recently incorporated in the broader MAAT – Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology, which is the main focal point of the foundation's activities.

Carbon intensity

See also: List of European power companies by carbon intensity
Year Production (TWh) Emission (Gt CO2) kg CO2/MWh
2002 39 26.9 690
2003 43 23.25 536
2004 39 23.89 614
2005 42 28.26 677
2006 43 24.48 565
2007 43 23.42 544
2008 40 19.78 500
2009 42 20.01 477

See also

References

  1. ^ "EDP Energias de Portugal SA (EDP.LS)". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  2. ^ "EDP Energias de Portugal SA (EDP.LS)". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  3. ^ "EDP Energias de Portugal SA (EDP.LS)". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  4. ^ "EDP.PT Annual Balance Sheet - EDP-Energias de Portugal S.A. - Wall Street Journal". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  5. ^ "EDP.PT Annual Balance Sheet - EDP-Energias de Portugal S.A. - Wall Street Journal". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  6. ^ "Na pré-história da EDP e da REN, existiam 14 companhias e um país virado para a "hulha branca"". Público. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  7. ^ "Decreto-lei nº502/76". dre.tretas.org. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  8. ^ [1]
  9. ^ "Portugal sells utility stake to China for $3.5 billion in 1st privatization linked to bailout". The Washington Post. Associated Press. 2011-12-22. Retrieved 2011-12-22.
  10. ^ "Chinese win EDP tender". The Portugal News. 2011-12-29. Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
  11. ^ Wayne Ma; Kowsmann, Patricia (2011-12-23). "China Gets Stake in Portugal's EDP". The Wall Street Journal. (subscription required). Retrieved 2011-12-30.
  12. ^ "EDP: "Shareholder Structure" 20 Feb 2014". Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  13. ^ "OPA/EDP: CMVM extingue procedimentos relativos às ofertas da China Three Gorges". Diário de Notícias. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  14. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2008-03-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. ^ https://www.edp.com/en/news/2019/05/21/edp-and-engie-join-forces-create-a-leading-global-offshore-wind-player-0
  16. ^ "About us". EDP Foundation. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
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