HAT-P-23
Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Delphinus |
Right ascension | 20h 24m 29.7235s[1] |
Declination | +16° 45′ 43.8103″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 11.94[2] |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | G0V |
Apparent magnitude (J) | 11.103±0.022[3] |
Apparent magnitude (H) | 10.846±0.022[3] |
Apparent magnitude (K) | 10.791±0.020[3] |
Variable type | Planetary transit[4] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | -14.324 km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: 13.263±0.050[1] mas/yr Dec.: −5.412±0.049[1] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 2.7129 ± 0.0351 mas[1] |
Distance | 1,200 ± 20 ly (369 ± 5 pc) |
Details[4] | |
Mass | 1.13±0.035 M☉ |
Radius | 1.203±0.074 R☉ |
Luminosity | 1.58±0.23 L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.33±0.05 cgs |
Temperature | 5905±80 K |
Metallicity | 0.15±0.04 |
Rotation | 7.015 d[5] |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 8.1±0.5 km/s |
Age | 4.0±1.0 Gyr |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
HAT-P-23 is a G-type main-sequence star about 1200 light-years away. It has a rapid rotation (rotation period equal to 7 days) for its advanced age of 4 billion years, and exhibits a strong starspot activity.[6] The star may be in the process of being spun up by the giant planet on close orbit.[7] The star is enriched in heavy elements, having about 140% amount of metals compared to solar abundance.
Naming
In 2019, the HAT-P-23 star has received a proper name Moriah and planet HAT-P-23b - Jebus at an international NameExoWorlds contest.[8] These names mean the ancient name of the mount at the center of Jerusalem city, and ancient (pre-Roman) name of Jerusalem itself, respectively.
Planetary system
In 2010 a transiting hot Jupiter like planet was detected.[4] It has an measured nightside temperature of 2154±90 K.[9] The planet is believed to be on an unstable orbit, and expected to be engulfed by its parent star about 7.5+2.9
−1.8 million years from now,[4] although timing measurements of multiple transits since the discovery have been unable to detect any reduction in the orbital period.[5][10] The planetary orbit is probably aligned with the equatorial plane of the star, misalignment equal to 15±22°.[11] The color of planetary atmosphere is grey.[12]
Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b (Jebus) | 2.09±0.111 MJ | 0.0232±0.0002 | 1.2128868±0.0000004 | 0.096 | 85.1±1.5° | 1.224±0.037 RJ |
References
- ^ a b c d e Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b HAT-P-23 -- Star
- ^ a b c Skrutskie, M. F.; et al. (2006). "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)". The Astronomical Journal. 131 (2): 1163–1183. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S. doi:10.1086/498708. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ a b c d e Bakos, G. Á.; Hartman, J.; Torres, G.; Latham, D. W.; Kovács, Géza; Noyes, R. W.; Fischer, D. A.; Johnson, J. A.; Marcy, G. W.; Howard, A. W.; Kipping, D.; Esquerdo, G. A.; Shporer, A.; Béky, B.; Buchhave, L. A.; Perumpilly, G.; Everett, M.; Sasselov, D. D.; Stefanik, R. P.; Lázár, J.; Papp, I.; Sári, P. (2010), "HAT-P-20b–HAT-P-23b: FOUR MASSIVE TRANSITING EXTRASOLAR PLANETS", The Astrophysical Journal, 742 (2): 116, arXiv:1008.3388, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/742/2/116, S2CID 119182075
- ^ a b Salisbury, M.A.; et al. (2021). "Monitoring of transiting exoplanets and their host stars with small aperture telescopes". New Astronomy. 83. 101477. arXiv:2008.08379. Bibcode:2021NewA...8301477S. doi:10.1016/j.newast.2020.101477.
- ^ Schrijver, Carolus J. (2020), "Testing the solar activity paradigm in the context of exoplanet transits", The Astrophysical Journal, 890 (2): 121, arXiv:2001.01093, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab67c1, S2CID 209862471
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Maciejewski, G.; Fernández, M.; Aceituno, F.; Martín-Ruiz, S.; Ohlert, J.; Dimitrov, D.; Szyszka, K.; von Essen, C.; Mugrauer, M.; Bischoff, R.; Michel, K. -U.; Mallonn, M.; Stangret, M.; Moździerski, D. (2018), Planet-star interactions with precise transit timing. I. The refined orbital decay rate for WASP-12 b and initial constraints for HAT-P-23 b, KELT-1 b, KELT-16 b, WASP-33 b, and WASP-103 b, arXiv:1812.02438
- ^ IAU 100 NameExoWorlds Approved Names
- ^ a b WARM SPITZER AND PALOMAR NEAR-IR SECONDARY ECLIPSE PHOTOMETRY OF TWO HOT JUPITERS: WASP-48b AND HAT-P-23b
- ^ Patra, Kishore C.; Winn, Joshua N.; Holman, Matthew J.; Gillon, Michael; Burdanov, Artem; Jehin, Emmanuel; Delrez, Laetitia; Pozuelos, Francisco J.; Barkaoui, Khalid; Benkhaldoun, Zouhair; Narita, Norio; Fukui, Akihiko; Kusakabe, Nobuhiko; Kawauchi, Kiyoe; Terada, Yuka; Bouma, L. G.; Weinberg, Nevin N.; Broome, Madelyn (2020), "The continuing search for evidence of tidal orbital decay of hot Jupiters", The Astronomical Journal, 159 (4): 150, arXiv:2002.02606, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab7374, S2CID 211066260
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Moutou, Claire; Diaz, Rodrigo F.; Udry, Stephane; Hebrard, Guillaume; Bouchy, Francois; Santerne, Alexandre; Ehrenreich, David; Arnold, Luc; Boisse, Isabelle; Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Eggenberger, Anne; Forveille, Thierry; Lagrange, Anne-Marie; Lovis, Christophe; Martinez, Patrick; Pepe, Francesco; Perrier, Christian; Queloz, Didier; Santos, Nuno C.; Segransan, Damien; Toublanc, Dominique; Troncin, Jean-Pierre; Vanhuysse, Michael; Vidal-Madjar, Alfred (2011), Spin-orbit inclinations of the exoplanetary systems HAT-P-8, HAT-P-9 HAT-P-16, and HAT-P-23, arXiv:1105.3849, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116760, S2CID 55894097
- ^ a b Ciceri, S.; Mancini, L.; Southworth, J.; Bruni, I.; Nikolov, N.; d'Ago, G.; Schröder, T.; Bozza, V.; Tregloan-Reed, J.; Henning, Th. (2015), "Physical properties of the HAT-P-23 and WASP-48 planetary systems from multi-colour photometry", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 577: A54, arXiv:1503.00762, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425449, S2CID 53607610
- ^ Ramón-Fox, Felipe G.; Sada, Pedro V. (2012), PARAMETERS OF RECENT TRANSITS OF HAT-P-23b, arXiv:1211.6481