Un bel dì, vedremo
"Un bel dì, vedremo" (Italian pronunciation: [um bɛl di veˈdreːmo]; "One fine day we'll see") is a soprano aria from the opera Madama Butterfly (1904) by Giacomo Puccini to a libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. It is sung by Cio-Cio San (Butterfly) on stage with Suzuki, as she imagines the return of her absent love, Pinkerton.
"Un bel dì, vedremo" is the opera's most famous aria and one of the most popular pieces in the soprano repertoire.
Dramatic setting
Early in act 2, three years after her marriage to U.S. naval officer B. F. Pinkerton, Cio-Cio San ("Butterfly") awaits the return of her long-absent husband to Japan. Her maid, Suzuki, does not believe that Pinkerton will come back, but Butterfly is optimistic. Trying to convince Suzuki of Pinkerton's loyalty, Butterfly sings of an imaginary scene in which a thread of smoke on the far horizon signals the arrival of a white ship into Nagasaki harbour , bringing her long-lost love back to her. The imagined scene culminates in a romantic reunion.[1][2]
The aria is noted for its lyrical beauty, and it is of particular dramatic importance as Butterfly's yearning expressed in the song is later met with tragedy. Butterfly's longed-for "beautiful day" is heralded at the end of act 2 by the arrival of Pinkerton's ship, but it proves to be her last; Butterfly learns that Pinkerton has married another woman, and at the end of the opera the distraught Butterfly takes her own life.[3] "Un bel dì, vedremo" is especially significant as it appeals to audiences with its emotive melody but also encapsulates the tragedy at the heart of the opera, foretelling Cio-Cio San's inevitable demise.[4]
Performance
The aria was first performed by the soprano Rosina Storchio at the premiere of Madama Butterfly on 17 February 1904 at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan. In the revised version of the opera (28 May 1904 at the Teatro Grande in Brescia) it was sung by the Ukrainian soprano Solomiya Krushelnytska.
The English translation of the song was performed by Deanna Durbin in her 1939 film First Love.
In 1984 the pop musician Malcolm McLaren adapted the aria for his single "Madam Butterfly (Un bel dì, vedremo)", a synth-pop remix of opera and 1980s R&B. The record reached No. 13 in the UK Singles Chart and was included on McLaren's album of the same year, Fans.[5][6]
Lyrics
"Un bel dì, vedremo" occurs in act 2 in both the original and the revised version. The Italian text here below is taken from the first version of the libretto, published by Ricordi in 1904.[7]
Un bel dì, vedremo |
One fine day we'll notice |
References
- ^ Beck, Charles R. (2014). What to Listen For in Opera: An Introductory Handbook. McFarland. pp. 156–7. ISBN 9781476617145. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ Singher, Martial; Singher, Eta (2003). An Interpretive Guide to Operatic Arias: A Handbook for Singers, Coaches, Teachers, and Students. Penn State University Press. ISBN 0271023546. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Accessible arias: Madama Butterfly's Un bel dì". www.roh.org.uk. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Puccini's Madama Butterfly musical highlight: "Un bel dì, vedremo"". The Royal Opera. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ Gilbert, Pat (2011). Passion is a Fashion: The Real Story of the Clash. Aurum Press. ISBN 9781845138028. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ "Malcolm McLaren – Madam Butterfly (Un nel dì, vedremo)". Discogs. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ "Madama Butterfly libretto" (in Italian). G. Ricordi & C. p. 40.
- ^ Piano vocal score, Italian, English (by Rosette Helen Elkin), William and Gayle Cook Music Library, Indiana University School of Music
External links
- "Un bel dì, vedremo" on YouTube, live performance of Renata Tebaldi
- Audio on YouTube, Maria Callas, orchestra of La Scala, Herbert von Karajan (1955)