Marwan Hamadeh
Marwan Hamadeh | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Minister of Education and Higher Education | |
| In office 18 December 2016 – 31 January 2019 | |
| Prime Minister | Saad Hariri |
| Preceded by | Elias Bou Saab |
| Succeeded by | Akram Chehayeb |
| Minister of Telecommunications | |
| In office 19 July 2005 – 11 July 2008 | |
| Prime Minister | Fouad Siniora |
| Preceded by | Alan Tabourian |
| Succeeded by | Gebran Bassil |
| Minister of Economy and Trade | |
| In office 2003 – September 2004 | |
| Prime Minister | Rafik Hariri |
| Preceded by | Bassel Fleihan |
| Succeeded by | Fouad Siniora (acting) Adnan Kassar |
| Minister for the Displaced | |
| In office October 2000 – 2003 | |
| Prime Minister | Rafik Hariri |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 September 1939 Baakleen, Lebanon |
| Political party | Progressive Socialist Party |
| Spouse | Vanda Barakat |
| Children | 2 |
| Relatives | Nadia Tueni (sister)
Ali Hamade(brother) Gebran Tueni (nephew) |
| Alma mater | Saint Joseph University |
Marwan Mohammad Ali Hamadé (Arabic: مروان محمد علي حمادة) (born 11 September 1939) is a Lebanese journalist and politician, who served in various capacities in different cabinets, including minister of education, minister of telecommunications, minister of economy and trade, minister of tourism, minister of health and minister for the displaced.[1] He served as a Member of the Lebanese parliament until his resignation, on 5th August 2020, after the 2020 Beirut explosions, due to the government being "ineffective".[2]
Early life and education
Marwan Hamadeh, also written as Marouan Hamadé (preferred French transliteration) was born into a Druze family in Baakleen, Chouf district, on 11 September 1939.[3][4] His step brother, Ali Hamade, An Nahar journalist who was a member of Saad Hariri’s political party is married to Nadine Jabbour Hamade. His sister, Nadia Tueni, a notable author and French poet, was married to Ghassan Tueni, former UN ambassador and senior editor of the Lebanese daily, An Nahar. Their son, and Hamadeh's nephew, Gebran Tueni, was assassinated in a car bombing in Beirut in December 2005.[5]
Hamadé holds a law degree, which he earned from Saint Joseph University in 1963.[3] He received a PhD in economy from the same university.[3]
Career and views
Hamadé started his career as an economic and political editor for An Nahar, L'Orient le Jour and Le Point in 1964 and continued to work for these papers until 1975.[6] He was appointed tourism minister in 1982 and his term lasted for two years.[6] He served as economy minister in the cabinet led by then prime minister Omar Karami, replacing Nazih Al Bizri.[7] Hamadé's term lasted from 24 December 1990 to 15 May 1992, and he was succeeded by Samir Makdasi.[7] From 1992 to 1996 he served as minister of health and social affairs.[6] In the general elections of 1996 he won a seat from Chouf.[6]
In October 2000, Hamadeh was appointed minister for the displaced to the cabinet led by then prime minister Rafik Hariri.[8][9] Then he was appointed economy minister in cabinet reshuffle in 2003, replacing Bassel Fleihan.[7] He was one of three ministers in the cabinet, who were members of the Progressive Socialist Party led by Walid Jumblatt.[10] During this period, Hamadé was one of the close advisors to Jumblatt.[11]
Hamadé was one of four members of the Lebanese Parliament who voted against the extension of president Lahoud’s term in office in September 2004.[12] Hamadeh, formerly one of Syria's staunchest allies in Lebanon, became a critic of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon after Resolution 1559 was passed in 2005. Hamadé and the same three other cabinet members, including culture minister Ghazi Aridi, environment minister Farès Boueiz and refugee affairs minister Abdullah Farhat, also resigned from office on 7 September 2004 in protest at the constitutional amendment that allowed the three-year extension of then President Émile Lahoud's term.[1][13][14] Then finance minister Fouad Siniora replaced Hamadé as acting economy minister.[15] From 19 July 2005 to 11 July 2008 Hamadeh served as minister of telecommunications.[16]
In the general elections of 2009, Hamadé won a seat from the Chouf district.[17]
Assassination attempt
Hamadé was injured in a car bomb explosion in west Beirut on 1 October 2004 that killed his bodyguard and injured his driver.[12][13] The blast is considered to have been the beginning of series of assassinations of Lebanese politicians and journalists, mostly anti-Syrian figures.[11]
Then Syrian vice president Abdul Halim Khaddam visited Hamadé at the American University of Beirut Medical Center after the attack.[18][19]
Personal life
Hamadé is married to Vanda Barakat and has two children from his first wife, Karim Hamade who has two children,and Rania Hamade Gemayel. From his daughter Gemayel, Hamadeh has two grandchildren.[6]
References
- ^ a b "Syria Has Not Complied With Troop Demand on Lebanon, Annan Says". The New York Times. 1 October 2004. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
- ^ "Beirut blasts: Lebanese MP Marwan Hamadeh resigns". Retrieved 5 August 2020.
- ^ a b c "Lebanon Who's Who". Arab Gateway. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- ^ Are Knudsen (March 2010). "Acquiescence to assassinations in post-civil war Lebanon?". Mediterranean Politics. 15 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1080/13629391003644611.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - ^ "Obituary: Gibran Tueni". BBC. 12 December 2005. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "His Excellency Minister Marwan Mohammad Ali Hamadeh". Arab Decision. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ^ a b c "Former Ministers". Ministry of Economy and Trade. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ Gary C. Gambill (August–September 2001). "Lebanon's Shadow Government Takes Charge". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 3 (8). Retrieved 17 March 2013.
- ^ "Hariri Forms Govt". APS Diplomat Recorder. 28 October 2000. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
- ^ "Lebanese Political Feud Jolts Cabinet". Los Angeles Times. Beirut. AP. 7 September 2004. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ a b Oussama Safa (January 2006). "Lebanon springs forward" (PDF). Journal of Democracy. 17 (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
- ^ a b Are Knudsen (2005). "Precarious peacebuilding: Post-war Lebanon, 1990-2005" (PDF). CMI Working Paper. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
- ^ a b Chibli Mallat. Lebanon's Cedar Revolution An essay on non-violence and justice (PDF). p. 122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2012.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ "Four Lebanese ministers step down". BBC. 7 September 2004. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ Nada Raad; Nafez Kawas (7 September 2004). "4 ministers quit Lebanese Cabinet over amendment". The Daily Star. Beirut. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ "Former Ministers". Ministry of Telecommunications. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
- ^ "Elections in Lebanon" (PDF). IFES. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
- ^ Charles Glass (4 August 2005). "An Assassin's Land". London Review of Books. 27 (15). Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
- ^ Mohalhel Fakih (7–13 October 2004). "Lebanon at the crossroads". Al Ahram Weekly. 711. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.