Keef Cowboy
Keith Wiggins | |
---|---|
Birth name | Robert Keith Wiggins |
Born | September 20, 1960 |
Origin | The Bronx, New York, US |
Died | September 8, 1989 | (aged 28)
Genres | Hip hop, East Coast hip hop, old-school hip hop |
Occupation | Rapper |
Years active | 1978–1989 |
Labels | Enjoy Records Sugar Hill Records Elektra Records |
Keith Wiggins or Robert Keith Wiggins, known by his stage name Keef Cowboy and Cowboy[1] (20 September 1960 – 8 September 1989) was an American hip hop recording artist and a member of Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five.
Life and career
Wiggins was first recruited to the Furious Five by his friend Grandmaster Flash in 1978. He was a dancer and hype man for the band, and was a pioneer in the use of the call and response style to communicate with the audience. In 1983 he left the group and joined Melle Mel, with whom he recorded the single White Lines (Don't Don't Do It), followed by the album Grandmaster Melle Mel & the Furious Five in 1985.
He has been credited with coining the term "hip hop"[2] in 1978 while teasing a friend who had just joined the US Army. He did so by scat singing the made-up words "hip/hop/hip/hop" in a way that mimicked the rhythmic cadence of marching soldiers. Cowboy later worked the "hip hop" cadence into his stage performance.[3][4]
He was addicted to cocaine in the last two years of his life and died of a drug overdose in 1989[5].
Album discography
Partially based on:[5]
- Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five – The Message (1982)
- Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five – Greatest Messages (1983)
- Grandmaster Melle Mel & the Furious Five – Grandmaster Melle Mel & the Furious Five (1985)
- Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five – On the Strength (1988)
References
- ^ "Keith Wiggins". discogs.com. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ "Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame". JET (April 2, 2007), pp. 36–37.
- ^ "Keith Cowboy – The Real Mc Coy". Web.archive.org. March 17, 2006. Archived from the original on March 17, 2006. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
- ^ "Afrika Bambaataa talks about the roots of Hip Hop".
- ^ a b "R.I.P. Cowboy". Streets on Beats. 25 September 2005. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
External links
- Keith Wiggins discography at Discogs
- 1960 births
- 1989 deaths
- African-American male rappers
- Cocaine-related deaths in New York (state)
- East Coast hip hop musicians
- Grammy Award winners
- Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five members
- Rappers from the Bronx
- 20th-century American rappers
- 20th-century American male musicians
- American hip hop biography stubs