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Charles Edgar Buckeridge

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Charles Edgar Buckeridge (1864–11 May 1898) was an English church decorative artist and the son of Charles Buckeridge, a Gothic Revival architect.

Life and career

Born in Headington, Oxford in 1864, the son of Annie and Charles Buckeridge, a Gothic Revival architect,[1] he trained with Burlison & Grylls, ecclesiastical decorators. He exhibited at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in 1882 with a painting of Hampton Court[2] and became known for his religious works, described as a "highly esteemed painter in this field".

He was employed by C. Hodgson Fowler, Arthur Blomfield, John Oldrid Scott, John Loughborough Pearson and Edmund Harold Sedding. His most important patron was George Frederick Bodley for whom he completed the decoration at St Martin-on-the-Hill, Scarborough, that had been started by Edward Burne-Jones and Morris & Co. in the 1860s.[3]

He worked in partnership with Charles Stephen Floyce (c1857-1895), a French artist,[4] until the end of 1890.[5] They advertised as 'panel and mural painters' and 'artists in stained glass'.[6] Floyce later (1892) worked with Blomfield on the Royal Memorial Church of St George, Cannes.[7]

Other projects included paintings (1894) for Pearson's chapel at St Antony's College, Oxford; the original architect of the nunnery had been his father.[8]

A painting of the Annunciation originally in St Margaret's Church, Burton upon Trent, is now in St Mary's Church, Claxby by Normanby. Other paintings from St Margaret's are a Crucifixion in St Paul's, Burton upon Trent, and the Agony in the Garden in St Andrew's, Stainton le Vale.[9]

The reredos formerly in St Mark's Church, Horsham, is now in St Mary's Church. It cost about £200. "The upper part of the reredos is in the form of a triptych. The framework is of oak, and the panels, gilt and coloured, are painted in oils, the work being of the Flemish school. The centre panel represents the adoration of the infant Jesus by the Virgin and St Joseph. The side panels bear figures of the four Evangelists. Sir Arthur Blomfield was the architect, and Messrs. Floyce and Buckeridge, of London, were the artists."[10]

At St Mary Magdalene, Enfield, he painted the East Wall and the angels on the ceiling in the chancel (1897/8).[11][12]

"The altar and reredos of the church of St. Nicholas, Rodmersham, Kent, have been exquisitely painted by Messrs. Buckeridge and Floyce". "It represents the best order of ecclesiastical art, viz., the 15th Century German, whilst the character of the ornament is founded on the old Norfolk work".[13]

His masterpiece is probably the triptych (1892-3) for the architect Norman Shaw's All Saints' Church, Richard's Castle, Shropshire.[14]

Personal life

Charles married Ellen Dunkley in Marylebone in 1888[15] and had one son, Albert (b 1881). In 1882 his address was given as 4, Duke Street, Portland Place and in 1891 Wilmot Place, St Pancras. He later lived at Mortimer Street, Marylebone. He died at 64 Agamemnon Road, West Hampstead in 1898.[16]

Works

Incomplete. (After Andrew Saint[3] with additions)

Image Type Location County Architect Note
Triptych St Mary the Virgin's Church, Bromfield Shropshire Hodgson Fowler, F.S.A. "Painted in Netherlandish style" (c 1890)[17]
Pulpit St Mary's Church, Honley West Yorkshire Hodgson Fowler, F.S.A. [18]
Reredos St Mary's Church, Barnard Castle Durham Hodgson Fowler, F.S.A.
Reredos St Mary's, Goldsborough North Yorkshire Hodgson Fowler, F.S.A.
Reredos St Mary's Church, Nottingham Nottinghamshire G. F. Bodley, A.R.A. 1885
Painting in memory of Lord Burton's father St Margaret, Burton upon Trent Staffordshire G. F. Bodley, A.R.A. [19] Demolished 1968.[9] See above for location of work
Reredos St Martin's, Scarborough North Yorkshire G. F. Bodley, A.R.A.
Three paintings in crypt Church of St Barnabas, Pimlico London G. F. Bodley, A.R.A.
Doors in screen Bovey Tracey Devon J. D. Sedding 1887[20]
Work Milstead, near Sittingbourne Kent J. D. Sedding
Work Netley, near Southampton Hampshire J. D. Sedding
Lenten altar cloth (partial) Holy Trinity, Chelsea London J. D. Sedding
Large painting (altar) St John's, Clerkenwell London J. O. Scott, F.S.A. Destroyed 1941
Reredos in side chapel Halifax Parish Church West Yorkshire Burlison and Grylls 1886[21] Formerly in the Holdsworth Chapel. Disposed of, current location not known.[22]
Work, including stencilling and roof colour Croydon Parish Church London Burlison and Grylls
Reredos St Mary's Church, Portsea Hampshire Sir Arthur Blomfield Buckeridge and Floyce[23][24]
Triptych North Mundham near Chichester West Sussex Sir Arthur Blomfield 1883. St Stephen’s Church, North Mundham
Triptych Old St Pancras Church London Sir Arthur Blomfield 1888 Buckeridge and Floyce[25]
Apse, altar and small table Holy Trinity, Guildford Surrey Sir Arthur Blomfield
Frame only Plaistow (St Mary) London Sir Arthur Blomfield
Altar panels for Clayton and Bell Truro Cathedral Cornwall J. L. Pearson 1887[26]
Reredos (carved) Durham Castle Durham Hodgson Fowler, F.S.A.
Work on altar St Nicholas' church, Rodmersham, near Sittingbourne Kent Rev W Mellor Buckeridge and Floyce[27][13]
Triptych Kennington convent, Wyndham Road London For sister Jane (Gibson) Sisters Of Charity, 126, Wyndham Road, Lambeth. Demolished
Altar front, Three panel paintings round apse of chapel The Convent al St Giles Oxford (Holy Trinity Convent) Oxford For the Rev Mother [8] "This entry probably refers to the altar front, painted originally for the temporary chapel. Later, Buckeridge added three of the panel paintings round the apse of the chapel". Now the college library, see above.
The Wolferton Triptych Wolferton Norfolk Sir Arthur Blomfield
Two-light memorial window Grahamstown Cathedral South Africa West End of North Aisle[28]
Lancet memorial window Alice Church, Cape Colony South Africa
Decoration Garrison Church of St Peter and St Paul, Shoeburyness Essex For Revd. Malin, Chaplain See postcard.[29] Closed 1987 and sold in 2018[30]
Large mural painting St Thomas's Convent Chapel (Osney House), Oxford Oxfordshire destroyed?
Reredos Woburn Sands Church Bedfordshire [31]
Reredos St Giles Cripplegate London destroyed
Decorative work to roof St Mary Magdalene, Enfield London [11][32] see above
Reredos All Saints' Church, Richard's Castle Shropshire Norman Shaw Also "decorations of east wall"[14]
Reredos in Lady Chapel Salisbury Cathedral Wiltshire Sir Arthur Blomfield [33] 1896. In North Transept Bay.
Triptych in Lady Chapel St Matthew's Church, Northampton Northamptonshire [34]
Triptych St Mary the Virgin, Headley Surrey 1895[35]
Reredos St Mark’s, Horsham West Sussex Sir Arthur Blomfield [10] Now in St Mary's Church, Horsham[36]
Two frescoes either side of the chancel arch Church of St Mary & St Nicholas, Leatherhead Surrey Sir Arthur Blomfield 1894. Messrs Buckeridge and Floyce of Mortimer Street.[37]
Triptych Church of St Katharine, Ickleford Hertfordshire
Window in memory of Isabella Caroline Francis St Edmund's Church, Northampton Northamptonshire 1892.[38] Demolished c1980 and windows disposed of.[39]

References

  1. ^ Charles Edgar Buckeridge in the Oxfordshire, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1915 - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  2. ^ "The exhibition of the Royal Academy, 1882. The 114th". Royal Academy. 1882. p. 24.
  3. ^ a b Saint, Andrew (1973). "Charles Buckeridge and his family" (PDF). Oxoniensia. 38: 357–372.
  4. ^ Historic England (17 October 1994). "CHURCH OF ST IGNATIUS (1218133)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  5. ^ "Dissolutions of Partnerships". The London Gazette. No. 26122. 6 January 1891. p. 124.
  6. ^ Kelly's Post Office London Directory. 1891. p. 509.
  7. ^ "Art Notes". Pall Mall Gazette. 12 October 1892. p. 1. Retrieved 8 October 2020 – via British Library Newspapers.
  8. ^ a b Nicholls, C (2000). The History of St Antony's College, Oxford, 1950–2000. Springer. pp. 31–32. ISBN 9780230598836.
  9. ^ a b Goodall, John (2015). Parish Church Treasures: The Nation's Greatest Art Collection. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781472917638.
  10. ^ a b "Horsham". Sussex Agricultural Express. 16 January 1894. p. 4.
  11. ^ a b Butterfield, William (14 July 2015). "St Mary Magdalene, Enfield". Victorian Web.
  12. ^ Church leaflet on "The Chancel", St Mary Magdalene, Windmill Hill, Enfield
  13. ^ a b "District News". Cheltenham Chronicle. 29 September 1888. p. 2. Retrieved 5 October 2020 – via British Library Newspapers.
  14. ^ a b "All Saints Church". Ludlow Advertiser. 5 November 1892. pp. 5–6.
  15. ^ Charles Edgar Buckeridge in the England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1837-1915 - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  16. ^ Charles Edgar Buckeridge in the England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966, 1973-1995 - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  17. ^ Newman, John; Pevsner, Nikolaus; Watson, Gavin (2006). The Buildings of England:Shropshire. Yale University Press. p. 173.
  18. ^ "Honley Church". Huddersfield Chronicle. 17 November 1888. p. 7. Retrieved 8 October 2020 – via British Library Newspapers.
  19. ^ "Lord Burton's Church Gifts". Worcester Journal. 11 May 1895. p. 5.
  20. ^ "Restoration of Bovey Tracey Church". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 19 August 1887. Retrieved 9 October 2020 – via British Library Newspapers.
  21. ^ "Halifax Parish Church". Leeds Mercury. 26 April 1886. Retrieved 9 October 2020 – via British Library Newspapers.
  22. ^ Emails (2020) from David C Glover, President, Halifax Antiquarian Society
  23. ^ "The New Church". Portsmouth Evening News. 10 October 1889. p. 2,3. Retrieved 5 October 2020 – via British Library Newspapers.
  24. ^ "The Recent Sacrilege at Kingston Church". Portsmouth Evening News. 8 October 1894. p. 3. Retrieved 5 October 2020 – via British Library Newspapers.
  25. ^ Wright, John (1908). Some notable altars in the church of England and the American episcopal church. The Macmillan Company. pp. 111–112.
  26. ^ "Truro Cathedral". Cornishman. 3 November 1887. p. 8 – via British Library Newspapers.
  27. ^ "Local and District News". Gloucestershire Echo. 26 September 1888. p. 3.
  28. ^ Clarke, M J (28 March 2017). "Stained Glass Windows of the Grahamstown Cathedral". Cathedral of St Michael and St George.
  29. ^ "St Peter & St Paul's Church, Shoeburyness Garrison Church". Essex Churches.
  30. ^ "Former Garrison Church of St. Peter and St. Paul Horseshoe Barracks, Chapel Road, Shoeburyness SS3 9WD". Realla. 2018.
  31. ^ "Drawing by C.E. Buckeridge, 47 Mortimer Street, London, of the proposed reredos for Woburn Sands Church". National Archives.
  32. ^ Historic England (31 January 1974). "CHURCH OF ST MARY MAGDALENE (1294385)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  33. ^ White, Gleeson (1898). THE CATHEDRAL CHURCH OF SALISBURY. (With Illustration) (Second ed.). George Bell and Sons. p. 63.
  34. ^ Wright, Christopher; May Gordon, Catherine (2006). British and Irish Paintings in Public Collections: An Index of British and Irish Oil Paintings by Artists Born Before 1870 in Public and Institutional Collections in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Yale University Press. pp. 215–216.
  35. ^ Email (October 2018) with copy of the 1997 NADFAS (National Association of Decorative and Fine Art Societies) report on the Triptych.
  36. ^ Email (received November 2018) from the church
  37. ^ Email (received December 2018) referencing the Church magazine (May 1893, Feb. 1894, Apr. 1894)
  38. ^ "St. Edmund's, Northampton". Northampton Mercury. 10 June 1892. p. 6. Retrieved 6 October 2020 – via British Library Newspapers.
  39. ^ Sharpling, Paul (2016). Fragile Images (PDF). Northamptonshire Record Society. p. 162.