Habronattus
Appearance
Habronattus | |
---|---|
Adult male Habronattus coecatus | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Salticidae |
Subfamily: | Salticinae |
Genus: | Habronattus F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901 |
Type species | |
Habrocestum mexicanum Peckham & Peckham, 1896
| |
Species | |
Habronattus is a genus in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders) native to North America, with a single species found in the Marquesas Islands. They are commonly referred to as paradise spiders due to their colorful courtship ornaments and complex dances, similar to birds-of-paradise.[1][2]
Species
As of 2019, there are 106 recognized species:[3]
- Habronattus abditus Griswold, 1987 – Mexico
- Habronattus aestus Maddison, 2017 – Mexico
- Habronattus agilis (Banks, 1893) – USA
- Habronattus alachua Griswold, 1987 – USA
- Habronattus altanus (Gertsch, 1934) – North America
- Habronattus americanus (Keyserling, 1885) – USA, Canada
- Habronattus amicus (Peckham & Peckham, 1909) – USA
- Habronattus ammophilus (Chamberlin, 1924) – Mexico
- Habronattus anepsius (Chamberlin, 1924) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus arcalorus Maddison & Maddison, 2016 – USA, Mexico?
- Habronattus aztecanus (Banks, 1898) – Mexico
- Habronattus ballatoris Griswold, 1987 – USA
- Habronattus banksi (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) – Mexico to Panama, Jamaica
- Habronattus borealis (Banks, 1895) – USA, Canada
- Habronattus brunneus (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) – USA, Caribbean
- Habronattus bulbipes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941) – USA
- Habronattus calcaratus (Banks, 1904) – USA, Canada
- Habronattus californicus (Banks, 1904) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus cambridgei Bryant, 1948 – Mexico to Guatemala
- Habronattus captiosus (Gertsch, 1934) – USA, Canada
- Habronattus carolinensis (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) – USA, Canada?
- Habronattus carpus Griswold, 1987 – Mexico
- Habronattus chamela Maddison, 2017 – Mexico
- Habronattus ciboneyanus Griswold, 1987 – Cuba, Jamaica
- Habronattus clypeatus (Banks, 1895) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus cockerelli (Banks, 1901) – USA
- Habronattus coecatus (Hentz, 1846) – USA, Mexico, Bermuda
- Habronattus cognatus (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) – North America
- Habronattus conjunctus (Banks, 1898) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus contingens (Chamberlin, 1925) – Mexico
- Habronattus cuspidatus Griswold, 1987 – USA, Canada
- Habronattus decorus (Blackwall, 1846) – USA, Canada
- Habronattus delectus (Peckham & Peckham, 1909) – USA
- Habronattus divaricatus (Banks, 1898) – Mexico
- Habronattus dorotheae (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus dossenus Griswold, 1987 – Mexico
- Habronattus elegans (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus empyrus Maddison, 2017 – Mexico
- Habronattus encantadas Griswold, 1987 – Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)
- Habronattus ensenadae (Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico
- Habronattus facetus (Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico
- Habronattus fallax (Peckham & Peckham, 1909) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus festus (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) – USA
- Habronattus formosus (Banks, 1906) – USA
- Habronattus forticulus (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus georgiensis (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) – USA
- Habronattus geronimoi Griswold, 1987 – USA, Mexico, Nicaragua
- Habronattus gigas Griswold, 1987 – Mexico
- Habronattus gilaensis Maddison & Maddison, 2016 – USA
- Habronattus hallani (Richman, 1973) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus hirsutus (Peckham & Peckham, 1888) – North America
- Habronattus huastecanus Griswold, 1987 – Mexico
- Habronattus icenoglei (Griswold, 1979) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus iviei Griswold, 1987 – Mexico
- Habronattus jucundus (Peckham & Peckham, 1909) – USA, Canada
- Habronattus kawini (Griswold, 1979) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus klauseri (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus kubai (Griswold, 1979) – USA
- Habronattus leuceres (Chamberlin, 1925) – USA
- Habronattus luminosus Maddison, 2017 – USA
- Habronattus mataxus Griswold, 1987 – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus mexicanus (Peckham & Peckham, 1896) * – USA to Panama, Caribbean
- Habronattus moratus (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus mustaciatus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941) – USA
- Habronattus nahuatlanus Griswold, 1987 – Mexico
- Habronattus nemoralis (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) – USA
- Habronattus neomexicanus (Chamberlin, 1925) – USA
- Habronattus nesiotus Griswold, 1987 – Bermuda
- Habronattus notialis Griswold, 1987 – USA
- Habronattus ocala Griswold, 1987 – USA
- Habronattus ophrys Griswold, 1987 – USA
- Habronattus orbus Griswold, 1987 – USA
- Habronattus oregonensis (Peckham & Peckham, 1888) – North America
- Habronattus paratus (Peckham & Peckham, 1896) – Central America
- Habronattus peckhami (Banks, 1921) – USA
- Habronattus pochtecanus Griswold, 1987 – Mexico
- Habronattus pretiosus Bryant, 1947 – Puerto Rico, Virgin Is.
- Habronattus pugillis Griswold, 1987 – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus pyrrithrix (Chamberlin, 1924) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus renidens Griswold, 1987 – Mexico
- Habronattus roberti Maddison, 2017 – Mexico
- Habronattus rufescens (Berland, 1934) – Marquesas Is.
- Habronattus sabulosus (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) – USA
- Habronattus sansoni (Emerton, 1915) – USA, Canada
- Habronattus schlingeri (Griswold, 1979) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus signatus (Banks, 1900) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus simplex (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) – Mexico
- Habronattus sugillatus Griswold, 1987 – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus superciliosus (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) – USA
- Habronattus tarascanus Griswold, 1987 – Mexico
- Habronattus tarsalis (Banks, 1904) – USA. Introduced to Hawaii
- Habronattus texanus (Chamberlin, 1924) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus tlaxcalanus Griswold, 1987 – Mexico
- Habronattus tranquillus (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus trimaculatus Bryant, 1945 – USA
- Habronattus tuberculatus (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) – USA
- Habronattus ustulatus (Griswold, 1979) – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus velivolus Griswold, 1987 – Mexico
- Habronattus venatoris Griswold, 1987 – USA
- Habronattus virgulatus Griswold, 1987 – USA, Mexico
- Habronattus viridipes (Hentz, 1846) – USA, Canada
- Habronattus waughi (Emerton, 1926) – Canada
- Habronattus zapotecanus Griswold, 1987 – Mexico
- Habronattus zebraneus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901 – Mexico
References
- ^ Maddison, Wayne (2 July 2018). "Paradise spiders". Reflections on a Spider's Eyes. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- ^ "Paradise Jumping Spiders (Genus Habronattus)". iNaturalist.org. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- ^ "Gen. Habronattus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Habronattus.
- Movies of Habronattus courtship behavior
- Habronattus at Tree of Life (by Wayne Maddison)
- Jumping Spider Habronattus decorus photographs
- Genus Habronattus at Bugguide.net
- Pictures of: H. alachua H. brunneus H. calcaratus H. carolinensis H. coecatus H. decorus H. georgiensis H. viridipess H. hirsutus H. mexicanus H. notialis H. ocala H. ustulatus
- Courtship of H. brunneus with mating song