Walker Brothers (soap)
Walker Brothers was a pioneer soap manufacturer in the British colony of South Australia.
History
[edit]
Thomas Moody Walker (c. 1801 – 22 March 1878) and his wife Mary Ann Walker, née Lamb, (c. 1813 – 15 April 1900) of Lincolnshire, England, emigrated to South Australia with their three children aboard Lord Goderich, arriving in April 1838.
He founded a candle factory in Wakefield Street, Adelaide (between Acland and Robert streets, neither now in existence) in 1840 and by 1841 was producing enough to advertise his wares,[1] and was making soap a few months later, the first in the field, though Burford's was making candles a few months earlier. At the Exhibition of 1845 his soaps were praised by the judges as comparable in quality to those of English manufacturer Paton and Charles, while those of Wright & Linn's Hindmarsh Soap Manufactory and W. H. Burfords were barely inferior. His candles and Burford's, however, were not rated as highly as those of A. H. Davis of Moore Farm. The judges opined that future importation of both soap and candles would be not only needless but unprofitable.[2]
In 1847 he gained a wine and beer licence for the Fountain Inn, on his property, adjacent to the factory, but after three years allowed it to lapse and converted the place for his private use.[3]
By 1876 the company was being managed by the brothers Thomas Moody Walker, jnr, and Frederick Charles Walker; weekly production of candles was around 2,000 pounds (900 kg).[4]
The firm prospered, and plans were put to the Woodville Council for a new factory to be built at Ridleyton, but were resisted by nearby residents, especially Croydon, which had become a popular middle-class suburb, and quite reasonably anticipated a continual nuisance smell from such a factory.[5]
Frederick Charles Walker retired from the business in 1880, leaving Thomas Moody Walker, jnr, in sole charge.[6]
Other interests
[edit]T. M. Moody was an adherent of the Order of Oddfellows for sixty years and held a high position in the Society.[7]
Family
[edit]Thomas Moody Walker (6 May 1800 – 22 March 1878) married Mary Ann Lamb (1813 – 15 April 1900) in Boston, Lincolnshire, arrived in South Australia in April 1838. Among their children were:
- Elizabeth Ann Walker (c. 1832[8] – ) married John Rivers Lunniss in 1848.
- William Henry Walker (c. 1833[9] – 19 March 1903[10]) married Charlotte Caroline Stocker on 2 April 1866.[11]
- Mary Lamb Walker (c. 1836[12] – 17 March 1886) married George Miller Newman ( – 1859) in 1854
- Frances Chapman Walker (27 September 1840 – ) married George Hughes ( – ) on 6 October 1861
- Lucy Allanby Walker (c. 1841 – 10 January 1930) married Benjamin Watson ( – 14 January 1905) in 1863
- Thomas Moody Walker (1843 – 12 September 1926) married Alice Emery (1848 – 26 May 1930)[13] in 1866
- Emma May Walker (1872 – 1965) married publican John Birchmore in 1901
- Frederick Charles Walker (1852 – ) married Emma Georgina Alley ( – ) on 9 April 1874
See also
[edit]Some other soap and candle makers of colonial South Australia
References
[edit]- ^ "Advertising". South Australian Register. Vol. IV, no. 178. South Australia. 19 June 1841. p. 1. Retrieved 25 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Domestic Manufactures". Adelaide Observer. No. 87. South Australia. 22 February 1845. p. 8. Retrieved 25 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Tuesday, June 10". Adelaide Times. Vol. II, no. 482. South Australia. 14 June 1851. p. 8. Retrieved 4 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "South Australian Industries". South Australian Register. Vol. XLI, no. 9137. South Australia. 26 February 1876. p. 3. Retrieved 25 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Trouble over a Soap Factory". The Register (Adelaide). Vol. LXXI, no. 18, 511. South Australia. 13 March 1906. p. 6. Retrieved 25 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Advertising". The Express and Telegraph. Vol. XVII, no. 5, 069. South Australia. 30 November 1880. p. 1. Retrieved 4 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "News of the Week". South Australian Chronicle And Weekly Mail. Vol. XX, no. 1, 023. South Australia. 30 March 1878. p. 5. Retrieved 25 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N1SH-58G : 30 December 2014), Elizabeth Anne Walker, 29 Jan 1832; citing Boston, Lincoln, England, reference 2017; FHL microfilm 1,542,031.
- ^ "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N68J-L5G : 30 December 2014), William Henry Walker, 03 Sep 1833; citing Billingborough, Lincoln, England, reference item 6 p 65; FHL microfilm 1,450,460.
- ^ 'Death.' Qld Govt Search Historical Records, https://www.bdm.qld.gov.au/IndexSearch/ Accessed 15Jun2017.
- ^ Family Notices (1866, April 14). South Australian Weekly Chronicle (Adelaide, SA : 1858 - 1867), p. 2. Retrieved June 15, 2017, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article94744594
- ^ "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NB55-R4C : 30 December 2014), Mary Lamb Walker, 25 Nov 1836; citing Billingborough, Lincoln, England, reference item 6 p 77; FHL microfilm 1,450,460.
- ^ "Mrs. A. Walker". The Chronicle (Adelaide). Vol. LXXII, no. 3, 837. South Australia. 12 June 1930. p. 44. Retrieved 4 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia.