Heapstown Cairn
| Heapstown Cairn | |
|---|---|
| Native name Carn Ochtriallach (Irish) | |
 Heapstown Cairn | |
| Type | cairn |
| Location | Heapstown, Riverstown, County Sligo, Ireland |
| Coordinates | 54°05′42″N 8°20′54″W / 54.095000°N 8.348333°W |
| Area | 0.4 ha (0.99 acres) |
| Elevation | 65 m (213 ft) |
| Height | 6 m (20 ft) |
| Built | c. 3000 BC |
  Location of Heapstown Cairn in Ireland | |
| Official name | Heapstown |
| Reference no. | 152[1] |
Heapstown Cairn is a cairn and National Monument located in County Sligo, Ireland.[2]
Location
Heapstown Cairn is located on a low hill immediately west of the River Uinshin and north of Lough Arrow, 2.1 km (1.3 mi) northwest of Ballindoon Friary.[3]
History
Heapstown Cairn is thought to have been constructed c. 3000 BC and may enclose a passage grave like those at the Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery, located 5 km (3.1 mi) SSE of Heapstown. In folk tradition it was the burial site of Ailill mac Echach Mugmedóin, brother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.[4]
One account of the cairn's construction is given in the Second Battle of Moytura. Dian Cecht, healer to the Tuatha Dé Danann, puts healing herbs into the Well of Sláine, and the Tuatha Dé Danann drink from it. The Fomorians, on a suggestion from the warrior Ochtriallach, fill it with stones to keep their enemies from using it. Thus it is known as Carn Ochtriallach "Ochtriallach's cairn."[5]
In 1837, when it was illustrated by George Petrie,[6] it stood to its full height and had a standing stone on the summit. However, much of the stone has been removed since then for road-building by the time it was illustrated by William Wakeman in 1878.[7]
Description
The cairn is 57 m (187 ft) in diameter and about 10 meters high, and is composed of locally quarried chunks of limestone mixed with blocks of red sandstone. There is a kerb of huge limestone blocks around the edge of the cairn. The monument has been extensively quarried on all sides except the southeast, which probably contains an undiscovered passage grave beneath the cairn.[8][9][10][11] Passage grave style megalithic art was discovered on a south-facing kerbstone in 1998.[12]
References
- ^ "National Monuments of County Sligo in State Care" (PDF). heritageireland.ie. National Monument Service. p. 2. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ Falk, Ann-britt; Kyritz, Donata M. (1 January 2008). Folk Beliefs and Practice in Medieval Lives: Ed. by Ann-Britt Falk ... Archaeopress. ISBN 9781407301969 – via Google Books.
- ^ Moore, Sam (1 January 1998). "Archaeology in County Sligo". FAS Community Services Unit – via Google Books.
- ^ Wood-Martin, W. G. (1892). History of Sligo.
- ^ Stokes, Whitley (2004). "The Second Battle of Moytura". Corpus of Electronic Texts.
- ^ Hensey, Robert (30 June 2015). First Light: The Origins of Newgrange. Oxbow Books. ISBN 9781782979548 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Heapstown Cairn". Ask About Ireland. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
- ^ "Heapstown, Cairn, Co. Sligo".
- ^ "Heapstown Cairn - Attractions - Museums and Attractions - All Ireland - Republic of Ireland - Sligo - Castlebaldwin - Discover Ireland".
- ^ "Heapstown Cairn, Sligo".
- ^ "Heapstown".
- ^ Byrne, Martin (22 September 2022). "Megalithic Art at Heapstown Cairn". The Fr. Michael O'Flanagan Heritage and History Pages. Retrieved 22 September 2022.