DPH5

DPH5
Identifiers
Aliases	DPH5, CGI-30, HSPC143, NPD015, AD-018, diphthamide biosynthesis 5
External IDs	OMIM: 611075; MGI: 1916990; HomoloGene: 6471; GeneCards: DPH5; OMA:DPH5 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	101,026,088 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 3 (mouse)
End	115,934,361 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	body of pancreas; ; gonad; ; left ovary; ; buccal mucosa cell; ; right adrenal gland; ; ganglionic eminence; ; right adrenal cortex; ; right ovary; ; tibialis anterior muscle; ; ventricular zone;
	Top expressed in
	Paneth cell; ; yolk sac; ; primitive streak; ; endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel; ; motor neuron; ; fossa; ; blastocyst; ; Ileal epithelium; ; condyle; ; blastocyst;
	More reference expression data
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	methyltransferase activity; transferase activity; diphthine synthase activity;
Cellular component	cytosol; cellular component;
Biological process	methylation; metabolism; peptidyl-diphthamide biosynthetic process from peptidyl-histidine;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	51611
	69740
	ENSG00000117543
	ENSMUSG00000033554
	Q9H2P9
	Q9CWQ0
	NM_001077394; NM_001077395; NM_015958
	NM_027193
	NP_001070862; NP_001070863; NP_057042
	NP_081469
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Diphthine synthase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DPH5 gene.^[5]^[6]

This gene encodes a component of the diphthamide synthesis pathway. Diphthamide is a post-translationally modified histidine residue found only on translation elongation factor 2. It is conserved from archaebacteria to humans, and is targeted by diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas exotoxin A to halt cellular protein synthesis.

The yeast and Chinese hamster homologs of this protein catalyze the trimethylation of the histidine residue on elongation factor 2, resulting in a diphthine moiety that is subsequently amidated to yield diphthamide. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000117543 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000033554 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Liu S, Milne GT, Kuremsky JG, Fink GR, Leppla SH (Oct 2004). "Identification of the proteins required for biosynthesis of diphthamide, the target of bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxins on translation elongation factor 2". Mol Cell Biol. 24 (21): 9487–97. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.21.9487-9497.2004. PMC 522255. PMID 15485916.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: DPH5 DPH5 homolog (S. cerevisiae)".

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Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
Dias Neto E, Correa RG, Verjovski-Almeida S, et al. (2000). "Shotgun sequencing of the human transcriptome with ORF expressed sequence tags". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (7): 3491–6. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.3491D. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3491. PMC 16267. PMID 10737800.
Lai CH, Chou CY, Ch'ang LY, et al. (2000). "Identification of novel human genes evolutionarily conserved in Caenorhabditis elegans by comparative proteomics". Genome Res. 10 (5): 703–13. doi:10.1101/gr.10.5.703. PMC 310876. PMID 10810093.
Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD, et al. (2000). "Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (17): 9543–8. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.9543H. doi:10.1073/pnas.160270997. PMC 16901. PMID 10931946.
Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, et al. (2001). "Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells". Genome Res. 10 (10): 1546–60. doi:10.1101/gr.140200. PMC 310934. PMID 11042152.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 1 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000117543 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000033554 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid15485916-5] Liu S, Milne GT, Kuremsky JG, Fink GR, Leppla SH (Oct 2004). "Identification of the proteins required for biosynthesis of diphthamide, the target of bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxins on translation elongation factor 2". Mol Cell Biol. 24 (21): 9487–97. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.21.9487-9497.2004. PMC 522255. PMID 15485916.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: DPH5 DPH5 homolog (S. cerevisiae)".

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References

Further reading