Balfour, Eastern Cape
Appearance
Balfour | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 32°32′24″S 26°40′23″E / 32.54000°S 26.67306°E | |
Country | South Africa |
Province | Eastern Cape |
District | Amathole |
Municipality | Raymond Mhlaba |
Area | |
• Total | 7.98 km2 (3.08 sq mi) |
Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 3,102 |
• Density | 390/km2 (1,000/sq mi) |
Racial makeup (2011) | |
• Black African | 96.9% |
• Coloured | 3.0% |
• Other | 0.1% |
First languages (2011) | |
• Xhosa | 95.2% |
• Afrikaans | 3.2% |
• Other | 1.5% |
Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
Postal code (street) | 5740 |
PO box | 5740 |
Balfour is a town in Raymond Mhlaba Municipality, Amathole District Municipality, in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.
The village, which lies at the foot of the Katberg, was established as a mission station of the Glasgow Missionary Society in 1828 by John Ross and McDiarmid, and named after Robert Balfour, first Secretary of the Society.[2]
Throughout the nine Frontier Wars, the town experienced some heavy fighting.[3] Today, tobacco, citrus, wool and beef farming are practised in the area.[3]
References
- ^ a b c d "Main Place Balfour". Census 2011.
- ^ "Dictionary of Southern African Place Names (Public Domain)". Human Science Research Council. p. 67.
- ^ a b "Balfour". South Africa Travel & Tourist Guide. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2013.