Operation Hotel Intercontinental

Operation Hotel Intercontinental
	Part of Bangladesh Liberation War
	; Map showing Bangladesh Liberation War Sectors
Location	Dhaka, Bangladesh, then East Pakistan
Result	Sustained Mukti Bahini offensive against Pakistani forces
Territorial; changes	Creation of Bangladesh
Belligerents
Bangladesh	Pakistan
Commanders and leaders
Major Khaled Mosharraf Major ATM Hyder ; Crack Platoon	Lt. Gen. A. A. K. Niazi
Strength
Mukti Bahini , ; Commandos of Crack Platoon	Pakistan Army:; 14th Infantry Division; 9th Infantry Division; 16th Infantry Division; 39th Ad hoc Infantry Division; 36th Ad Hoc Infantry Division; 97th Independent Infantry Brigade; 40th Army Logistic Brigade; 4th Army Aviation Squadron; Special Service Group; Pakistan Navy; Pakistan Marine Corps; Pakistan Air Force Paramilitary Forces:; East Pakistan Civil Armed Force HQ wings

Operation Hotel Intercontinental was an attack on the InterContinental Dhaka hotel on 9 June 1971, in Dhaka, then part of East Pakistan, in the Bangladesh Liberation War. The attack was carried out by members of the commando unit of Mukti Bahini.

Formation and deployment of Crack Platoon

In June 1971, the World Bank sent a mission to observe the situation in East Pakistan. The media cell of Pakistan government maintained that the situation in East Pakistan was stable. Major Khaled Mosharraf, a sector commander of Mukti Bahini, planned to deploy a special commando team. The task assigned to the team was to carry out commando operations and to terrorise Dhaka. The main objective of this team was to prove that the situation was not stable. Moreover, Pakistan at that time was expecting economic aid. The plan was to stop the World Bank mission, and to make the UNHCR understand the true situation of East Pakistan, and therefore not provide financial aid.^[2]^[3] Khaled, along with Major ATM Hyder (a former SSG Commando), another sector commander, formed the Crack Platoon, initially of 17 members. They received commando training in Melaghar Camp.^[4] From Melaghar, commandos of the Crack Platoon headed for Dhaka on 4 June 1971 and launched the guerrilla operation on 5 June.^[2] Later, the number of commandos was increased, and the platoon was split and deployed in different areas surrounding Dhaka city.^[5]

Operation Hotel Intercontinental

On 9 June 1971 the commandos launched the first attack at InterContinental Dhaka. The commandos stopped in a car in front of the hotel, armed with ENERGA grenades, bayonets, and submachine guns. Five grenades were thrown in the attack. The operation was reported in BBC news. That was, many Pakistani soldiers were killed and wounded.^[3]

References

^ Jacob, Lt. Gen. J. F. R., Surrender At Dacca: The 1395-8
^ ^a ^b Mosharraf, Khaled (2013). মুক্তিযুদ্ধে ২ নম্বর সেক্টর এবং কে ফোর্স (in Bengali). Prathamā prakāśana. pp. 55–56. ISBN 978-984-90253-2-0.
^ ^a ^b "Operation Hotel Intercontinental: "HIT & RUN"". The Daily Star. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
^ Islam, Zahirul (2013). মুক্তিযুদ্ধে মেজর হায়দার ও তার বিয়োগান্ত বিদায় (in Bengali). Prathamā prakāśana. p. 77. ISBN 978-984-90253-1-3.
^ Islam, Zahirul (2013). মুক্তিযুদ্ধে মেজর হায়দার ও তার বিয়োগান্ত বিদায় (in Bengali). Prathamā prakāśana. p. 78. ISBN 978-984-90253-1-3.

[1] Jacob, Lt. Gen. J. F. R., Surrender At Dacca: The 1395-8

[Mosharraf-2] Mosharraf, Khaled (2013). মুক্তিযুদ্ধে ২ নম্বর সেক্টর এবং কে ফোর্স (in Bengali). Prathamā prakāśana. pp. 55–56. ISBN 978-984-90253-2-0.

[:0-3] "Operation Hotel Intercontinental: "HIT & RUN"". The Daily Star. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

[4] Islam, Zahirul (2013). মুক্তিযুদ্ধে মেজর হায়দার ও তার বিয়োগান্ত বিদায় (in Bengali). Prathamā prakāśana. p. 77. ISBN 978-984-90253-1-3.

[5] Islam, Zahirul (2013). মুক্তিযুদ্ধে মেজর হায়দার ও তার বিয়োগান্ত বিদায় (in Bengali). Prathamā prakāśana. p. 78. ISBN 978-984-90253-1-3.

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