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Otis Norcross

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The Honorable
Otis Norcross
Mayor of Boston
In office
January 7, 1867[1] – January 6, 1868[2]
Preceded byFrederic W. Lincoln Jr.[3]
Succeeded byNathaniel B. Shurtleff
Member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council
In office
1869
GovernorWilliam Claflin
Chairman of the Boston Board of Aldermen[4]
In office
January 4, 1864[4] – January 2, 1865[5]
Preceded byThomas Coffin Amory, Jr.[6]
Succeeded byGeorge Washington Messinger[7]
Member of the Boston Board of Aldermen
In office
January 6, 1862[8] – January 2, 1865[5]
Personal details
BornNovember 2, 1811
DiedSeptember 5, 1882(1882-09-05) (aged 70)
Alma materMiss Davenport's School [9] Boston English High School [10][11]
ProfessionCrockery Importer & Dealer[10]

Otis C. Norcross (November 2, 1811 – September 5, 1882) served as the nineteenth Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts, from January 7, 1867 to January 6, 1868 during the Reconstruction era of the United States.[12] Norcross was a candidate (1861) for the Massachusetts State House of Representatives; served as a member of the Boston Board of Aldermen from January 6, 1862 to January 2, 1865; chairman of the Boston Board of Aldermen from January 4, 1864 to January 2, 1865;[13] and served as a trustee of the City Hospital, 1865 & 1866;[14] and a member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council, under Gov. William Claflin (1869).[15]

As a politician, he was "very pronounced" in his views; a Webster Whig Party member, with a "most consistent temperance." At the onset of the American Civil War his political views were aligned with the Republican Party.[16]

The sentiment of Norcross' spirit was reflectively shared upon his death:

He brought to our service the sterling qualities which marked his whole character and career. He was a man of great intelligence, of remarkable firmness, and of the highest integrity, never weary in well-doing, and one whose counsel and co-operative, in all the concerns of this Association and of the community in which he lived, were as highly valued as they were cheerfully and generously afforded.

— Hon. Robert C. Winthrop, President, Annual Address, 18 June 1883, Annual Meeting Bunker Hill Monument Association [17]

It is with this in mind, that "[h]is failure to receive the customary re-election for a second-term was due, perhaps, to a certain stiffness of virtue, which in political life at least, seldom receives the reward it merits."[18]

His distant fourth cousin Jonathan Norcross served as fourth ante-bellum Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia, as candidate of the Moral Party.[19]

In his civic life, Otis Norcross was one of the Boston Committee (1871) to relieve sufferers of the Great Chicago Fire. In 1872, while the Boston Fire was raging, he was made treasurer of the Relief Committee. His legacy includes serving as a member of the Water Board (1865) that helped to promote the construction of the Chestnut Hill Reservoir.[20]

Family

Otis C. Norcross married Lucy Ann [Lane] (1816–1916), his first cousin, on 9 December 1835, at the Twelfth Congregational Church in Boston,[21] strict disciples of Unitarianism.[21] His wife was the daughter of George Lane and Sarah Merritt [Homer], married 27 July 1814.[22]

Notable Boston Brahmins, the Norcross family resided at No. 249 Marlborough Street, Boston, adjacent to Boston Common. He later died at the family home, No. 9 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, and is interred with his family at Mount Auburn Cemetery, in Cambridge, MA.[23]

Otis Norcross, Jr. and Lucy Ann's eight children[24] include: their first four children, all of whom died in infancy: two sons (the first originally named Otis, [III]) and two daughters.[15] Those surviving into maturity included: Laura [Norcross] (1845–1926), married Kingsmill Marrs; Otis Norcross [IV], Esq (b. 1848) (Harvard College, A.B., 1870, Harvard Law, LL.B., 1873), married Susannah Ruggles [Plympton]; descendant of Timothy Ruggles; Addison Norcross (1850–1873; a. 23 yrs.); and Grenville Howland Norcross, Esq (1854–1937) (Harvard College, A.B., 1875, Harvard Law, LL.B., 1877), who resided as a bachelor at the family home, No. 9 Commonwealth Avenue.[25]

The Norcross Family: Genealogical lineage of a prominent son & relatives

The Norcross family is a succession of prominent New Englanders in America deriving from All Hallows Bread Street, London, Middlesex, England, whom upon arrival in the colonies (1638), first settled with fellow Puritans in Salem, Massachusetts, then resettling with the new community in Watertown, Massachusetts,[26] whose progenitor Jeremiah Norcross was a landowner within the town in 1642.[27][28] The patriarch was married to Adrean [Chadwick].[29]

The family's patrilineal descent of this specific line includes: the second son, of the immigrant's first three children, Richard Norcross (1621–1708), the great-great-great grandfather of Otis Norcross, Jr.[30]

This Norcross blood-line extends further in perpetuity with Otis Norcross' great grandfather Peter Norcross (1710–1777) whose younger brother William Norcross (1715 – ca. 1775), and his wife Lydia [Wheeler] (married 6 Nov. 1741), are the great, great grandparents[31] of Otis' third cousin once removed American poet, Emily Dickinson; daughter of Emily [Norcross] and Edward Dickinson; granddaughter of Joel Norcross and Betsey [Fay]; and great granddaughter of William and Sarah [Marsh] Norcross.[32]

During the American Revolution,[33] the Norcross family "served the cause," whereby [Private Sergeant] Daniel Norcross (1743–1805), grandfather of Otis Norcross, Jr., served in Captain Samuel Warren's Company of the Massachusetts Militia; and Colonel Joseph Reed's Regiment of Militia,[34] Lexington, Massachusetts[35] He married Abigail [Chapin], 3 October 1765, a descendant of notable New England families, including those of: Josiah Chapin (1634–1726), Jonathan Thayer (1658), and Henry Adams (ca. 1582/82–1646), patriarchs of three distinguished colonial families of Weymouth and Braintree, Massachusetts.[36]

Through the Chapin[37][38][39][40] family-line, Otis Norcross is the first cousin fourth removed of the second U.S. President John Adams, and the respective second cousin third removed therefore of the sixth U.S. President John Quincy Adams,[41] as well as, the distant cousin of Brig.-Gen. Sylvanus Thayer, father of the U.S. Military Academy, West Point.[42]

The Hon. Otis Norcross, is the fourth cousin, third removed of Hon. Chester W. Chapin, President of Boston & Albany Railroad, Co.[43]

Otis Norcross, Sr. (1785–1827), married Mary Cunningham [Homer], January 8, 1809, parents of Otis Norcross, Jr. (their second child), and siblings including: Mary Homer Norcross (1809–1885),[44] married Oct. 1830 Stephen Gore Bass,[45] Caroline A. [Norcross], married in 1834 [Hon.] Jonathan D. Wheeler, Esq.[46] Adelaide Norcross (1816–1885), married Nov. 1844 John Warren White Bass,[45]

Mary Cunningham [Homer] Norcross was the elder sister of Charles Savage Homer; father of American artist Winslow Homer.[47] With this, Otis and his siblings were first cousins of the artist. The Homer family, stems from Ettingshall, Warwick Co., England and dates from 1690 in America, having originally settled in Yarmouth, Massachusetts, later removing to Cambridge, Massachusetts.[48] Mary Cunningham [Homer] Norcross was the third born of fourteen children to Eleazer and Mary [Bartlett] Homer.[49]

Otis Norcross & Co.

Otis Norcross, Jr. assumed proprietorship of Norcross, Mellen & Company (est. 1810), upon the death of his father Otis Norcross, Sr. and the subsequent retirement of fellow partner Eliphalet Jones (b. 31 Aug. 1797, Boston), who entered the company as an apprentice in 1811 (r. 1847).

Otis Norcross, Jr., having started with the firm as an apprentice at the age of fourteen, along with his two brothers Addison and D. Webster, and Otis Norcross Jones (b. 6 Mar. 1828, Boston, d. 20 May 1892); son of Eliphalet, and not a relative, at least known, to senior member Jerome Jones,[50]; renamed and shared in partnership Otis Norcross & Co - importers, dealers, wholesalers and retailers of fine European, Japanese and Chinese china, glassware, crockery, earthenware and pottery in Boston.[48][51][52][53]

The company also established a glass factory in Sandwich, Massachusetts.[54]

This partnership also later included Otis Norcross Howland; nephew of Otis Norcross, Jr.; son of his brother-in-law, Ichabod Howland, a business partner at the firm, who was married to his wife's sister, Mary (Maria) Wellington [Lane], a descendant of Mayflower (1621) passenger; John Howland.

The company was sold upon Otis Norcross, Jr.’s retirement in 1867 when he assumed his mayoral duties, upon which time his partner Jerome Jones (apprentice, Jun. 1853; pr. 1861) and Mr. Otis Norcross Howland took over the company as Howland & Jones, Co.[55]

The Company was sold for the final time in 1871 upon the death of Mr. Howland, and renamed; [Jerome] Jones, [Louis P.] McDuffee & [Solomon Piper] Stratton, Co. (Inc. 1896).[56] In 1885 Jones' son Theodore Jones, Jr. (b. 17 Mar. 1866) began an apprenticeship at the firm rising through the ranks to the partner position of Treasurer.[57]

Since its inception, the company under, numerous iterations, amassed productive wealth and notoriety for all its partners as esteemed members of Brahmin society, whose many endowments exist within the City of Boston.

Proceeding the death of Eliphalet Jones, he became a member of the New England Genealogical and Historical Society, 11 Nov. 1861.[58]

Brother: D. Webster Norcross

D. Webster Norcross (b. 17 August 1826 – d. 1903), the younger brother of Otis Norcross, Jr., married Delia Augustus [Bruce],[59] a direct descendant of Pilgrim Henry Samson, Mayflower (1621). Their granddaughter Abigail [Samson] married George Bruce, whose subsequent grandson, [Capt.] Simon Bruce married Sarah [Whipple], a daughter of James Whipple and descendant of the Whipple family of Boston.

Joseph Bruce, Capt. Bruces’ son, married Harriet [Fay];[60] whose parents Heman and Martha (Patty) Fay[61][62] both descend from John Fay, the early Puritan who arrived on the Speedwell (1656) in Boston, Massachusetts.[63][64]

D. Webster Norcross' daughter, Clara Gertrude [Norcross] (b. 1858, Boston), niece of Hon. Otis Norcross, and a gifted amateur oil painter, married (1883) Melville Oscar Stratton; son of Oscar Stratton and Ellen Amelia [Estabrook] of Sterling, MA, all later residents of Denver, CO., and pioneers of Westward Expansion.

The Stratton family,[65] were original settlers of Watertown, Massachusetts,[66] whose progenitor Samuel Stratton (b. 1592) and his first wife Alice [Beeby] arrived on the Arbella (30 July 1630, Massachusetts Bay Colony) and whose pedigree widely extends throughout the early American colonies.

This Stratton line stems from Gravesend, Kent, England, and includes the original Stratton settlers of East Hampton, Long Island, Suffolk, Co., New York and James City, Jamestown, Virginia;[67] including Winfield Scott Stratton, "the Gold King of Colorado", of the Windsor Stratton line.[68]

Melville [M.] Norcross Stratton, was the son of Melville O. Stratton and Clara G. [Norcross], grandnephew of Hon. Otis Norcross, married (1908) Helen Elizabeth [Hickey], of Grafton, Massachusetts, whose first three daughters Eleanor N., Elizabeth G., and Geraldine F., from a total of six children were the great grandnieces of Mayor Otis Norcross.[69]

M. Norcross Stratton served as President of Massachusetts Board of Education, Vocational Education Society of Boston; and Director Vocational Education [Division], Field of Industrial Schools for Men and Boys, and Agent-in-Charge of Teacher Training in all fields, Massachusetts Department of Education.[70][71]

Family tree

The following is a selective family tree of notable members of the Norcross family relative to the Honorable Otis Norcross:

Jeremiah Norcross (émigré)Adrean [Chadwick]
Richard NorcrossMary BrooksJoseph Adams, Jr.(first wife) Mary Chapin(2nd wife) Hannah Bass
Richard Norcross IIHannah SaundersSeth Chapin[72]Abigail AdamsJohn Albee (b. 1678)Debroah Thayer[73]
Peter NorcrossElizabeth Benjamin[Lieut.] Josiah ChapinRachel Albee
[Prv.] Daniel NorcrossAbigail ChapinEleazer HomerMary Bartlett
Otis Norcross, Sr.Mary Cunningham HomerSarah Merritt HomerGeorge Lane
Hon. Otis NorcrossLucy Ann LaneD. Webster NorcrossDelia Augusta Bruce (Mayflower descendant)
Otis Norcross (died 1841)George LaneMaria OliviaLucy AnnLaura Norcross [Marrs]Otis Norcross IVAddison NorcrossGrenville Howland NorcrossClara Gertrude NorcrossMelville Oscar Stratton
Melville Norcross StrattonHelen Elizabeth Hickey
Eleanor Norcross [Stratton]Elizabeth G. [Stratton]Geraldine Frances [Stratton]John StrattonHelen [Stratton]Melville Norcross Stratton, Jr.

Tribute

The Norcross Grammar School District for Girls (erected: 1867; first occupied: March 1868) (D and Fifth Streets, Boston, MA) was duly named in tribute to the Norcross.[74][75]

M. Norcross Stratton Elementary School Arlington, Massachusetts [2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Anonymous (1909), p. 257
  2. ^ Anonymous (1909), p. 258
  3. ^ William Richard Cutter, New England Families Genealogical and Memorial, A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of Commonwealths and the Founding of a Nation, (New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., 1913), pp. 670–671.
  4. ^ a b Anonymous (1909), p. 254
  5. ^ a b Anonymous (1909), p. 255
  6. ^ Anonymous (1909), pp. 253, 258
  7. ^ Anonymous (1909), pp. 255, 258
  8. ^ Anonymous (1909), p. 252
  9. ^ Anonymous (1883), p. 7
  10. ^ a b Anonymous (1914), p. 27
  11. ^ "The English High School". Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  12. ^ Anonymous (1909), pp. 257–258
  13. ^ Anonymous (1909), pp. 251–255
  14. ^ Anonymous (1909), p. 379
  15. ^ a b Chapman, Jacob Chapman & Fitts, James Hill, comp. Lane Genealogies. Exeter, NH: The News-Letter Press. 1897, Vol. II, p. 240.
  16. ^ Anonymous (1883), p. 82
  17. ^ Anonymous (1883), pp. 71–72
  18. ^ Anonymous (1883), p. 90
  19. ^ Kaemmerlen, Cathy J. The Historic Oakland Cemetery of Atlanta: Speaking Stones. The History Press, 2007, p. 26.
  20. ^ Anonymous (1914), pp. 27–29
  21. ^ a b Pray, Lewis G. Historical Sketch of the Twelfth Congregational Society in Boston. (Boston, MA: John Wilson and Son, 1863). [1]
  22. ^ Chapman, Jacob Chapman & Fitts, James Hill, comp. Lane Genealogies. Exeter, NH: The News-Letter Press. 1897, Vol. II, pp. 234–241.
  23. ^ Lane Genealogies. Vol. II. Compiled by Jacob Chapman & James Hill Fitts. Exeter, NH: The News-Letter Press. 1897, pp. 234–241.
  24. ^ New England Historic Genealogical Society. Memorial Biographies of New England Historic and Genealogical Society, 1853–1855. Pub. by the Society, 1907, Vol. 8, p. 112.
  25. ^ New England Historical Society. The New England Historical and Genealogical Register. Pub. New England Genealogical and Historical Society, 1917, pp. xlvi–xlvii.
  26. ^ Bond, Henry, MD. Genealogies of the Families and Descendants of the Early Settlers of Watertown, Massachusetts's (Boston: NEHGS, 1860).
  27. ^ U.S. Arsenal Map; 1642
  28. ^ Thompson, Roger. Divided We Stand: Watertown, Massachusetts, 1630–1680. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2001.
  29. ^ Bond, Henry, MD. Genealogies of the Families and Descendants of the Early Settlers of Watertown, Massachusetts's (Boston: NEHGS, 1860), p. 376.
  30. ^ Thompson, Roger. Divided We Stand: Watertown, Massachusetts, 1630–1680. Amherst: University of Massachusetts, 2001, p. 121.
  31. ^ Crane, Ellery Bicknell. Historic Homes and Institutions and Genealogical and Personal Memoirs of Worcester County, Massachusetts: With a History of Worcester Society of Antiquity. New York: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1907, p. 391.
  32. ^ Cutter, William Richard & Adams, William Frederick. Genealogical and Personal Memoirs Relating to the Families of the State of Massachusetts. New York: Lewis Hist. Pub. Co., 1910, Vol. 1, pp. 412–413.
  33. ^ A National Register of the Society, Sons of the American Revolution, p. 520, (1902)
  34. ^ Society of the Sons of the Revolution in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Register of Members of the Society of Sons of the Revolution in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts with the Constitution and By-Laws. Boston: 1897, p. 111
  35. ^ Clark, Alonzo Howard & Cornish, Louis Henry; Sons of the Amer. Revolution. A National Register of the Society, Sons of the American Revolution. Nat. Pub. Comm. A. H. Kellogg, Vol. 1, 1902, p. 520.
  36. ^ Thayer, Bazeleel. Memorial of the Thayer Name from the Massachusetts Colony of Weymouth and Braintree: Embracing Genealogical and Biographical Sketches of Richard and Thomas Thayer, and Their Descendants, from 1636 to 1874. Pub. R. J. Oliphant, 1874, p. 223.
  37. ^ Crane, Ellery Bicknell. Historic Homes and Institutions and Genealogical and Personal Memoirs of Worcester County, Massachusetts: With a History of Worcester Society of Antiquity. New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1907, p. 220–221. Followed by Norcross family 221–223.
  38. ^ Quintin Publications. The Chapin Gathering; Proceedings of the Meeting of the Chapin Family, in Springfield, Mass., September 17, 1862. Pub. S. Bowles & Co., 1862, pp. 35–36.
  39. ^ Chapin, Orange. The Chapin Genealogy: Containing a Very Large Proportion of the Descendants of Deacon Samuel Chapin, Who Settled in Springfield, Mass., IN 1642. Northampton, Massachusetts: Metcalf & Co., 1862.
  40. ^ Cutter, William Richard. New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial, Vol. II. New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., 1910, pp. 1232.
  41. ^ Cutter, William Richard. New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of Commonwealths and the Founding of a Nation. New York; Lewis Historical Publishing, Co. Vol. 3. 1914, p. 1418.
  42. ^ Vinton, John Adams. The Vinton Memorial: Comprising a Genealogy of the Descendants of John Vinton of Lynn, 1648. S. K. Whipple, & Co., 1858, pp. 357.
  43. ^ Noon, Alfred. Ludlow: A Century and a Centennial, Comprising a Sketch of the History of the Town of Ludlow, Hampden County, Massachusetts, Together with an Account of the Celebration by the Town of Its Centennial Anniversary, June 17, 1875. C. W. Bryan and Co., 1875, pp. xiv–xvii.
  44. ^ Bass & Walton (1940), p. 223. Cites here sister Adelaide in correspondence in Irvington, NJ (1885).
  45. ^ a b Bass & Walton (1940), p. 85
  46. ^ Pierce, Frederick Clifton. History of Grafton, Worcester, Massachusetts; From Its Early Settlement by the Indians in 1647, to the Present, 1879. Press of C. Hamilton, 1879, p. 588.
  47. ^ Goodrich, Lloyd. Winslow Homer. Published for the Whitney Museum if American Art. New York: The Macmillan Co. 1944, pp. 26.
  48. ^ a b New England Historical and Genealogical Register. By the New England Historical and Genealogical Society, Vol. 79, (Jan. 1925), pp. 93–95.
  49. ^ Bolton, Ethel Stanwood and Coe, Eva Johnston. American Sampler. National Society of the Colonial Dames of America Massachusetts. Pub. Massachusetts Society of the Colonial Dames of America, 1921, p. 174.
  50. ^ Connelly, John. A Century-Old Concern: Business of Jones, McDuffee & Stratton Co. Pub. The H. G. Ellis Co., Printers, 1910, pp. 14 & 16.
  51. ^ Anonymous (1883), pp. 82–83
  52. ^ Stratton (1908), pp. 153, 166
  53. ^ Stratton (1918), pp. 21, 42, 76–77, 126
  54. ^ Burrage, Henry Sweetser, Little, George Thomas and Stubbs, Albert Roscoe. Genealogical and Family History of the State of Maine. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Co., 1909, Vol. 3, p. 1299.
  55. ^ Denehy, John Williams. A History of Brookline, Massachusetts, From the First Settlement of Muddy River Until the Present Time: 1630–1906. Pub. The Brookline Press Co., 1906, p. 149.
  56. ^ District of Columbia Court of Appeals, United States Commerce Court, United States. Circuit Courts, United States Circuit Court of Appeals. The Federal Reporter. Pub. West Publishing Co., 1901, Vol. 271, 511–516.
  57. ^ Eliot, Samuel Atkins. Biographical History of Massachusetts: Biographies and Autobiographies of the Leading Men in the State. Pub. Massachusetts Biographical Society, 1913, Vol. 4.
  58. ^ Hoyt, Albert H. The New England Genealogical and Historical Register, 1874, p. 337.
  59. ^ Index of Grafton, MA Vital Records to 1850 Period [to the End of the Year 1849]. Systematic History Fund. Pub. Franklin P. Rice, Worcester, MA (1906). Stanbepe Press, Boston: MA. New York State Library, Albany.
  60. ^ Pierce, Frederick Clifton History of Grafton, Worcester County, Massachusetts: From Its Early Settlement by the Indians in 1647 to the Present Time, 1879. Including the Genealogies of Seventy-nine of the Older Families. C. Hamilton Press, 1879.
  61. ^ Cutter, William Richard Genealogical and Family History of Western New York. New York: Lewis Historical Pub., Co., 1912, Vol. II., pp. 819–820.
  62. ^ Cutter, William Richard, A. M. Genealogical and Personal Memoirs Relating to the Families of the State of Massachusetts. New York: Lewis Historical Pub., Co., 1910, Vol. IV., pp. 2549–2550.
  63. ^ From the Vital Records of Southborough, Massachusetts, To the End of the Year 1849. Worcester, Massachusetts: Published by Franklin P. Rice, 1903.
  64. ^ From the Vital Records of Southborough, Massachusetts, To the End of the Year 1849. Worcester, Massachusetts: Published by Franklin P. Rice, 1903, p. 109.
  65. ^ Stratton (1908)
  66. ^ Wheeler, Raymond David, "The Father of Samuel Stratton of Watertown, Massachusetts," The American Genealogist, April 1993, V. 68, no. 2, p. 84-86.
  67. ^ Stratton (1908), p. 153
  68. ^ Stratton (1918), pp. 325–326
  69. ^ Stratton (1918), pp. 169–170
  70. ^ Industrial Arts & Vocational Education. Pub. CCM Professional Magazine, 1922, Vol. II, p. 289.
  71. ^ United States Department of Education. Statistics of Land-grant Colleges and Universities. Pub. by Govt. Print. Off., 1918, Vol. 3, Nos. 31–51, p. 150.
  72. ^ Cutter, William Richard. New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial. New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., 1910, Vol. II., pp. 1232.
  73. ^ Thayer Elisha, Thayer Samuel White, and Jackson, Stephen W. Family Memorial: Part 1. Genealogy of Fourteen Families of the Early Settlers of New England. Pub. J. Farmer, 1835, p. 142.
  74. ^ Boston (Mass.) Audit Department. Annual Report – Auditing Department. Pub. Auditing Department, 1865, No. 53–56, 1864–1868, pp. 20–21.
  75. ^ Boston (Mass.) School Committee. School Documents [of the] Boston Public Schools. Pub. Boston Public Schools, 1893, p. 76.

Bibliography

Political offices
Preceded by Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts
1867–1868 		Succeeded by
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