Victor E. Moore
Victor Edward Moore (November 13, 1897 – August 22, 1982) was a Philadelphia businessman and Democratic politician. He served three terms on the Philadelphia City Council and as chairman of the Philadelphia Gas Works.
Early life
[edit]Moore was born in Illinois in 1897. After moving to Philadelphia as a child, he attended West Philadelphia High School, where he excelled in baseball and football.[1] While attending the University of Pennsylvania, he also took up rowing, which became a lifelong pursuit.[1] Through rowing, Moore became associated with Jack Kelly Sr., the Olympic medallist and Democratic politico.[2] In 1935, he was elected president of the Schuylkill Navy's Malta Boat Club.[3] He also became successful in the tool and equipment business.[2]
Philadelphia politics
[edit]Through his connections with Kelly, Moore became involved in local politics, being appointed executive secretary of the Democratic City Committee in 1940.[2] The following year, Governor Arthur H. James appointed Moore as a Democratic member of Philadelphia's new bipartisan Registration Commission.[4] Later that year, Moore was the subject of a write-in campaign for mayor, which city officials declared invalid.[5] After World War II began, he became involved in the Civil Defense Corps.[6] In 1943, there was a grand jury investigation of the Registration Commission, which Moore called a "fishing expedition."[7] No charges were brought, and in 1945 Governor Edward Martin reappointed the entire board, including Moore.[8] He was among the group of investors that bought the Philadelphia Eagles in 1949.[1] In 1951, Michael DiSalle appointed Moore to a temporary post with the Korean War-era Office of Price Stabilization, a federal agency devoted to price controls.[2]
City Council
[edit]Later that year, after Philadelphia adopted a new city charter, Moore ran for an at-large seat on the reformed city council.[9] He was elected, part of a wave election that swept the Republicans from power for the first time in 67 years.[10] Moore won the highest vote total of any of the seven at-large candidates elected.[10] In Council, he chaired the Transportation and Public Utilities Committee.[11] In 1952, just a year after the city charter's adoption, Moore called for revisions to it that would take certain powers from appointed officials and return them to City Council.[12] That same year, he advocated tearing down Philadelphia's City Hall and replacing it with a modern office building (the proposal was not adopted).[13]
Moore resisted calls from Democratic Mayor Joseph S. Clark Jr. to increase the city budget and raise taxes, proposing a budget smaller by $19 million.[14] Clark's budget eventually passed Council without Moore's vote.[15] Moore continued to oppose Clark and the charter, joining the efforts of James Tate and Michael J. Towey to weaken the charter's civil service reforms (they were unsuccessful).[16] He was re-elected in 1955, again leading all candidates for at-large seats.[17] In the next council session, Moore became chairman of the Finance Committee.[18]
On the Finance Committee, Moore developed a reputation as the city's "financial watchdog" as he scrutinized spending requests from the new mayor, Richardson Dilworth.[19] He served as Council's representative on the Philadelphia Transportation Company's board of directors, and fought for the construction of the Delaware Expressway.[1] In addition to fighting tax increases, Moore and Tate worked to keep utilities costs from increasing excessively.[20] In 1958, Moore considered a run for Lieutenant Governor, but changed his mind when Clark, now a United States Senator, blocked the Democratic Party establishment from endorsing him.[21] Instead, he ran for a third term on City Council in 1959, and garnered the second-most votes of any at-large candidate.[22]
Gas Works and grand jury
[edit]In 1960, Moore investigated waste within the Philadelphia Gas Works.[23] At the same time, he found himself (and fellow Councilman John F. Byrne Sr.,) under investigation after campaign contribution pay-to-play allegations concerning work done by city contractors to rebuild the Market–Frankford Elevated Line.[24] He resigned from Council in 1962 to become chairman of the Gas Works, where he promised to root out waste and corruption.[1] The grand jury investigation led to an indictment in 1963, but Moore was found not guilty.[25] He resigned from the Gas Works post in 1965 and retired to Florida in 1967.[1] He remained there until 1982, when he died and was buried in West Palm Beach's Woodlawn Cemetery.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Inquirer 1982.
- ^ a b c d Inquirer 1951a.
- ^ Inquirer 1935.
- ^ Lush 1941.
- ^ Inquirer 1941.
- ^ Inquirer 1942.
- ^ Inquirer 1943.
- ^ Miller 1945.
- ^ Inquirer 1951b.
- ^ a b Inquirer 1951c.
- ^ Feist 1952.
- ^ Inquirer 1952a.
- ^ Inquirer 1952b.
- ^ Weir 1952.
- ^ Schraga 1952.
- ^ Miller 1954.
- ^ Inquirer 1955.
- ^ Inquirer 1956.
- ^ Schraga 1956.
- ^ Inquirer 1957.
- ^ Inquirer 1958.
- ^ Inquirer 1959.
- ^ Inquirer 1960.
- ^ Collins 1962.
- ^ Inquirer 1964.
Sources
[edit]- "Cats, Mice, and City Hall". The Philadelphia Inquirer. May 8, 1952. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
- "City Vote Cast For Candidates". The Philadelphia Inquirer. November 5, 1959. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
- Collins, William B. (September 2, 1962). "Special Grand Jury Part I: Focus on Corruption". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Councilman Urges Cut In '58 Water-Rate Boost". The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 10, 1957. p. 29 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Dallas Loses by 457, Party's Lone Casualty". The Philadelphia Inquirer. November 9, 1955. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Democrats Drop Moore, Back Davis". The Philadelphia Inquirer. March 6, 1958. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Democrats Issue Slate of Primary Candidates". The Philadelphia Inquirer. May 19, 1951. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- Feist, William F. (January 11, 1952). "Setup of Committees Revamped By Council". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 50 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Judge Clears Victor Moore in 2-Hr Trial". The Philadelphia Inquirer. January 17, 1964. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Judge Orders Registration Board Probed". The Philadelphia Inquirer. April 7, 1943. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- Lush, Gerson H. (August 2, 1941). "New Registry Board for City Appointed by James; Only 1 Holdover". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Malta Boat Club Installs Officers at 75th Birthday". The Philadelphia Inquirer. November 17, 1935. p. 54 – via Newspapers.com.
- Miller, Joseph H. (February 18, 1954). "Council Unit OKs 6-Point Plan to 'Wreck' Charter". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- Miller, Joseph H. (January 10, 1945). "Whole Registration Board Will Be Reappointed". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Moore Blasts Charter, 'Bad Public Manners,' and 'Ineptness' of Aids". The Philadelphia Inquirer. June 6, 1952. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Moore Offered Price Post Here". The Philadelphia Inquirer. January 26, 1951. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Rent Control Extension Approved". The Philadelphia Inquirer. January 27, 1956. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
- Schraga, Saul (November 27, 1952). "Council Votes 3-Mill Business Tax And Levy On Real Estate Transfers". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- Schraga, Saul (February 26, 1956). "Keep Pension Age, Moore Warns". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 43 – via Newspapers.com.
- "$600,000 Waste Exposed in Gas Works Operation". The Philadelphia Inquirer. March 8, 1960. p. 39 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Victor E. Moore, 84, major figure in Phila. politics in '40s, '50s, '60s". The Philadelphia Inquirer. August 24, 1982. p. E-1 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Voters Warned About 'Write-Ins'". The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 2, 1941. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
- "W. Phila. To Open Defense Centre". The Philadelphia Inquirer. April 13, 1942. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
- Weir, Frank H. (November 16, 1952). "19 Million Cut In City Budget Urged By Moore". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 41 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Woman Elected to First Seat in City Council". The Philadelphia Inquirer. November 7, 1951. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.