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Ceratiola

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Ceratiola

Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Subfamily: Ericoideae
Tribe: Empetreae
Genus: Ceratiola
Michx.
Species:
C. ericoides
Binomial name
Ceratiola ericoides
Michx.[2]
Synonyms[2]
  • Ceratiola falcatula Gand.
  • Empetrum aciculare Bertol.

Ceratiola is a genus of flowering plants with a single species, Ceratiola ericoides,[2] the sand heath,[3] sandhill-rosemary or Florida-rosemary, is a species of shrub endemic to the Southeastern United States.

Taxonomy

It is usually included in the plant family Ericaceae, though treated by some botanists in the Empetraceae. It is the sole species in the genus Ceratiola.

Distribution and habitat

It is native to subtropical scrub and dry sandy habitats in the coastal southeastern United States, in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi and South Carolina. It commonly occurs together with sand pine and species of oak.

Ecology

Like sand pine, it is adapted to the harsh coastal environment where hot sun and fast draining white sandy soils are common. Cetatiola regenerate by seed after periodic forest fires. Its habitat is important for the endangered Florida sand skink (Neoseps reynoldsi) in central Florida.

Description

Florida-rosemary can grow to about 1.5 to 8 feet tall. It flowers in spring, summer and fall, and grows in the maritime hammocks. The name derives from the species' superficial similarity to the unrelated European shrub rosemary, familiar for its leaves used as a herb. Florida-rosemary is not edible.

References

  1. ^ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154244/Ceratiola_ericoides
  2. ^ a b c "Search results for Ceratiola". The Plant List. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Ceratiola ericoides​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 29 February 2016.