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Melih Esenbel

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Melih Esenbel
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
November 13, 1974 – March 30, 1975
PresidentFahri S. Korutürk
Prime MinisterSadi Irmak
Preceded byTuran Güneş
Succeeded byAhmet Gündüz Ökçün
Ambassador of Turkey to the United States
In office
April 1, 1975 – July 14, 1979
Preceded byAydın Yeğen
Succeeded byMustafa Şükrü Elekdağ
In office
January 9, 1967 – November 1, 1974
Preceded byRıfat Turgut Menemencioğlu
Succeeded byAydın Yeğen
In office
March 24, 1960 – October 28, 1960
Preceded bySuat Hayri Ürgüplü
Succeeded byBülent Uşaklıgil
Ambassador of Turkey to Japan
In office
January 1, 1963 – January 1, 1966
Preceded byNejad Kemal Kavur
Succeeded byTurgut Aytuğ
Personal details
Born
Melih Rauf Esenbel

March 15, 1915
Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
DiedJuly 27, 1995 (aged 80)
Istanbul, Turkey
Alma mater
ProfessionDiplomat, politician

Melih Rauf Esenbel (March 15, 1915[1][2] – July 27, 1995) was a Turkish diplomat and former Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Early years

Melih Rauf was born 1915 in Istanbul. He was educated in law at Istanbul University following his graduation from Galatasaray High School.[3]

In 1936, he entered in the service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a probationary clerk. He left the post in 1937 due to his conscription.[3]

Esenbel reentered the ministry after completing his military service in 1938, working first in the Economy Department and then in 1939 in the Commerce Department. The same year, he was appointed chancellor of the embassy in Paris, France. In 1940, he was promoted to the post of Third Secretary. After becoming Second Secretary in Paris, he returned home in 1943 to serve in the Protocols Department of the ministry. Esenbel worked first as Secondary Secretary, and later was promoted to Department Director.[3]

In 1945, Esenbel was appointed principal secretary to the counselor at the embassy of Washington, D.C., United States, where he served also as counselor some time later.[3]

From 1952 on, his further posts were at the ministry in Ankara, where he filled several executive positions becoming finally Secretary General of the ministry in 1957.[3]

On February 17, 1959, Esenbel, in his capacity as the secretary general of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, accompanied Prime Minister Adnan Menderes (in office 1950-1960), who was on the way to London, UK, to sign the London Agreement on the Cyprus issue with British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan and Greek Prime Minister Constantine Karamanlis. The charter flight of the Turkish Airlines carrying eight crew and a delegation of 18 government officials from Ankara via Istanbul and Rome, Italy, to London was diverted to Gatwick Airport due to poor visibility at Heathrow. The aircraft of type Vickers Viscount crashed in a wood during its final approach to land in extensive fog, and caught fire. Five of the crew and nine of the passengers died in the crash while Melih Esenbel was among the survivors with light injuries only. The prime minister survived without any injury.[4][5][6]

Career

In 1960, he served as Ambassador to Washington, D.C. from March 24 to October 28.[7] Returned to Turkey, Esenbel became High Counselor to the Secretary General on December 1, 1960.[3]

Esenbel's next foreign position took him to Tokyo, Japan, where he acted as ambassador from January 1, 1963, to January 1, 1966.[8] On January 9, 1967, he was appointed the second time to the Embassy in the USA serving at this post until November 1, 1974.[3][7]

Prime minister Sadi Irmak, who was tasked by President Fahri Korutürk with forming of a caretaker government, appointed Melih Esenbel as Minister of Foreign Affairs. He served at this post from November 13, 1974, until March 30, 1975, the resignation of the cabinet due to a vote of no confidence in the parliament.[3]

On April 1, the same year, Esenbel became for the third time Ambassador to Washington, D.C., where he acted until July 14, 1979.[7] After completion of his duty in the USA, he returned home and was promoted to Minister-Counselor. On August 23, 1979, Melih Esenbel retired.[3]

Personal life

Melih Esenbel died on July 27, 1995, in Istanbul. He was survived by his wife Emine and his two children.[3] He was laid to rest at the family grave in Yahya Effendi Tekkesi graveyard.

References

  1. ^ Ross, Martha; Spuler, Bertold (1977). Rulers and Governments of the World. ISBN 9780859350563.
  2. ^ "Index E".
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Sayın Melih Rauf Esenbel'in Özgeçmişi" (in Turkish). Dışişleri Bakanlığı. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
  4. ^ "BBC News On This Day". 17 February 1959. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  5. ^ "Accident report at the Gatwick Aviation Society website". Archived from the original on 16 December 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2007.
  6. ^ "Adnan Menderes'in uçak kazası". Sabah (in Turkish). 2011-02-17. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
  7. ^ a b c "Büyükelçilik Tarihi ve Önceki Büyükelçilerimiz" (in Turkish). Dışişleri Bakanlığı-Vaşinton Büyükelçiliği. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
  8. ^ "Büyükelçilik Tarihi ve Önceki Büyükelçilerimiz" (in Turkish). Dışişleri Bakanlığı Tokyo Büyükelçiliği. Retrieved 2013-03-29.

Bibliography

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Ambassador of Turkey to the United States
March 24, 1960-October 28, 1960
January 9, 1967-November 1, 1974
April 1, 1975-July 14, 1979 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Ambassador of Turkey to Japan
January 1, 1963-January 1, 1966 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Foreign Affairs
November 13, 1974 - March 30, 1975 		Succeeded by
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