Abraham Schalit
 | This article needs to be updated. (January 2012) |
Abraham Schalit | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1898 Zolochiv, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 21 August 1979 (aged 80–81) |
| Alma mater | University of Vienna |
| Awards | Tchernichovsky Prize Israel Prize (1960) |
Abraham Haim Schalit (Template:Lang-he) (1898, 21 August 1979[1]) was an Israeli historian and a scholar of the Second Temple period.
Biography
Schalit was born in 1898 in the Galician town of Zolochiv, then in Austria-Hungary (from 1918 to 1939 in Poland and now in Ukraine). He studied at the University of Vienna. In 1929, he immigrated to Mandate Palestine, now Israel. In 1950, he joined the faculty of History Department of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and was appointed a professor in 1959.
Major works
Abraham Schalit wrote his major works on Herod and Josephus. The discovery of his lost 1925 Vienna dissertation on Josephus shows a shift in his views. He originally saw Josephus as a bad historian but a patriot, sincerely seeking to further the rebels' cause against Rome. Later he regarded him as a pragmatist.[2]
Awards
- In 1960, Schalit was awarded the Israel Prize in Jewish studies.[3]
- Schalit was a recipient of the Tchernichovsky Prize for exemplary translation.
See also
References
- ^ In memory of Abraham Schalit Archived 2020-08-14 at the Wayback Machine Includes a wealth of information including his picture, date of death and more. (PDF document in Hebrew, Yad Ben Zvi website)
- ^ Daniel R. Schwartz, More on Schalit's Changing Josephus: The Lost First Stage
- ^ "Israel Prize recipients in 1960 (in Hebrew)". Israel Prize official website. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012.
- 1898 births
- 1979 deaths
- People from Zolochiv, Lviv Oblast
- Ukrainian Jews
- Jewish historians
- Historians of Jews and Judaism
- University of Vienna alumni
- Academic staff of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
- Israel Prize in Jewish studies recipients
- Polish emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
- Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
- Jews in Mandatory Palestine
- 20th-century Israeli historians