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Mediapart

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Mediapart
FormatOnline
PublisherEdwy Plenel
EditorFrançois Bonnet
Founded2008[1]
Political alignmentLeft[2]
LanguageFrench, English, Spanish
HeadquartersParis, France
Circulation220,000 (paid subscribers) (as of 16 March 2021)[3]
Websitemediapart.fr

Mediapart (French: [medjapaʁt]) is an independent French investigative online newspaper created in 2008 by Edwy Plenel,[1] former editor-in-chief of Le Monde.

It is published in French, English and Spanish.

Mediapart's income is only derived from paid subscribers.[1] Unlike most French newspapers, Mediapart refuses to display any advertising. It also refuses all commercial partnerships.[4]

Mediapart's official slogan is "Only our readers can buy us".

Mediapart has produced hundreds of investigations over the past 15 years, on political corruption, financial corruption, environmental damage, as well as on social, sexual, and police violence.

The New York Times has called Mediapart "France's leading investigative news site".[5] The Financial Times described the editor as the "ex-Trotskyist rocking the French establishment".[6]

In March 2021, Mediapart reached more than 220,000 paid subscribers.[3]

Mediapart consists of two main sections: Le Journal, run by professional journalists, and Le Club, a collaborative forum edited by its subscriber community. In 2011, Mediapart launched FrenchLeaks, a whistleblower website inspired by WikiLeaks.[7][8]

According to euro|topics, a news aggregator published by the German federal government agency Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Mediapart's political orientation is left wing.[2]

Mediapart was originally a for-profit business. In 2018, the newspaper was converted by shareholders into a non-profit trust in order to fully protect its independence.[9] Le Fond pour une Presse Libre is a non-profit trust created to secure the financial and editorial independence of Mediapart in perpetuity and defend freedom of the press.[9] By design, trust board members do not have any authority over the newsroom.[10]

Landmark investigations

Mediapart has played a central role in the investigation and revelation of several major French political scandals, including:

  • The Bettencourt affair in 2010.[11]
  • The Sarkozy-Gaddafi case in 2012. Mediapart made public two official Libyan documents suggesting the existence of a €50 million transfer from the Libyan regime to Nicolas Sarkozy's successful 2007 campaign for President of France. In June 2021, Mediapart reported that Michèle Marchand, an influential figure in the French celebrity press and proponent of Nicolas Sarkozy, had been taken into custody and interviewed over alleged witness tampering in relation to a witness in the corruption trial against him.[12]
  • The Cahuzac affair in 2012. Mediapart made public an audio recording from 2000 compromising Jérôme Cahuzac, then France's Minister for the Budget, in tax fraud.[13]
  • Former National Front candidate Jean-Claude Veillard's role in the payment of taxes to ISIS middlemen by Lafarge in 2013–2014.[14]
  • The Benalla Affair. On 31 January 2019 Mediapart released voice recordings attributed to Alexandre Benalla and Vincent Crase which suggested serious offenses committed by the two.[15] On 4 February 2019 the office of Mediapart was subjected to a raid which failed as Mediapart refused it on the ground that the warrant was not authorised by a judge. The raid was in connection with a new investigation concerning a breach of Benalla's and Crase's privacy, prompted by the office of the Prime Minister.[16] Neither of the two have launched action against Mediapart for breach of privacy. Mediapart sees in the raid an attempt by the Government to reveal and intimidate the source of the voice recordings and to stifle journalistic rights to inform the public.[17] Mediapart has never been subject to such a raid before, and received support from other press organisations and the European Federation of Journalists.[18] The incident is reported by the New York Times[19] and the Washington Post.[20]
  • In July 2019 Mediapart revealed that €63,000 of public money had been spent by François de Rugy on the refurbishment of his official residence, including €19,000 on a dressing room, and published photographs of lobster and champagne dinners, implying profligacy at the taxpayers' expense whilst he was President of the National Assembly.[21][22] On 16 July 2019 Rugy resigned as Ecology Minister.[23]
  • In April 2021 Mediapart revealed that luxury giant LVMH secretly paid Bernard Squarcini, the former head of French intelligence, to put journalist François Ruffin under illegal surveillance.[24] Ruffin was preparing a documentary about billionaire Bernard Arnault, CEO of LVMH.[24]
  • In May 2022 Mediapart revealed that Patrick Poivre d'Arvor, one of the most powerful news anchors in France, had been accused of rape and sexual assault by at least 20 different women.[25]

References

  1. ^ a b c Kim Willsher, "How pioneering Mediapart has set the French news agenda", The Guardian, 16 March 2008.
  2. ^ a b "Mediapart". Bonn, Germany: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  3. ^ a b Bonaventure, Lionel (16 March 2021). "Mediapart progresse fortement en 2020 et franchit le cap des 200.000 abonnés". Atlaséco: Le Nouvel Observateur (in French). Paris: Challenges. ISSN 0751-4417. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  4. ^ Rubio, Marthe (11 March 2011). "How France's Mediapart Built a Successful News Model Around Investigative Journalism". Global Investigative Journalism Network. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  5. ^ "The Fall of the 'Sun King' of French TV, and the Myth of Seduction". New York Times. 2022.
  6. ^ "Edwy Plenel : The ex-trotkyst rocking the french establishment". Financial Times. 2013.
  7. ^ Smith, Sydney (12 March 2011). "New WikiLeaks Partner Launches FrenchLeaks, Canadian Man Launches QuebecLeaks". iMediaEthics. Art Science Research Laboratory. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  8. ^ Cherubini, Federica (11 March 2011). "FrenchLeaks launches: a new whistle-blowing site from Mediapart". Editor's Weblog. World Association of Newspapers and New Publishers. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  9. ^ a b "" Mediapart " modifie sa gouvernance pour préserver son indépendance". Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  10. ^ "STATUTS Fonds pour une presse libre". 14 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  11. ^ Jacinto, Leela (6 July 2010). "How a start-up news site broke and rode the Bettencourt scandal". France 24. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
  12. ^ Willsher, Kim (4 June 2021). "Nicolas Sarkozy case: 'paparazzi queen' in custody over alleged witness tampering". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  13. ^ Sayare, Scott (19 March 2013). "French Minister Steps Down in Swiss Bank Investigation". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  14. ^ de Boni, Marc (3 May 2017). "Un ex-candidat du FN impliqué dans les relations troubles entre Lafarge et Daech". Le Figaro. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  15. ^ Turchi, Fabrice Arfi, Antton Rouget and Marine. "Probe launched into Russian oligarch contract linked to Élysée security aide". Mediapart.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ "Benalla: Matignon a transmis des éléments au parquet, dit Griveaux". Reuters via Mediapart. 6 February 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  17. ^ Mediapart, La Rédaction De. "Mediapart blocks prosecutors' bid to search offices over Macron security aide affair". Mediapart.
  18. ^ "France: Mediapart secret sources threatened by police search attempt". European Federation of Journalists. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  19. ^ Breeden, Aurelien (8 February 2019). "Attempted Raid on News Site's Offices Prompts Outcry in France". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  20. ^ McAuley, James (6 February 2019). "Macron under fire after attempted search of French news outlet Mediapart". The Washington Post. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  21. ^ "Chastised French minister: I hate caviar and suffer a lobster..." Reuters. 12 July 2019.
  22. ^ "Lobster and champagne: French minister in hot water for living the lavish life on public funds". France 24. 11 July 2019.
  23. ^ "Top French minister resigns after reports of lavish lifestyle". Los Angeles Times. 17 July 2019.
  24. ^ a b "La police met à nu le système d'espionnage de LVMH contre François Ruffin". Mediapart. 19 April 2021.
  25. ^ "The Fall of the 'Sun King' of French TV, and the Myth of Seduction". Mediapart. 28 May 2022.
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