Pythagoras (freedman)
Pythagoras | |
|---|---|
| Nationality | Roman |
| Occupation | Freedman |
| Known for | Marriage to Nero |
| Title | Wine steward |
Pythagoras was a freedman of the Roman emperor Nero, whom he married in a public ceremony in which the emperor took the role of bride.[1][2][3][4]
Life
Little is known about Pythagoras' background except that he was a freedman who accompanied Nero.
Marriage to Nero
In the year 64, during the Saturnalia, Tigellinus offered a series of banquets to Nero, after a few days of which Nero performed a marriage to Pythagoras:[5]
... he stooped to marry himself to one of that filthy herd, by name Pythagoras, with all the forms of regular wedlock. The bridal veil was put over the emperor; people saw the witnesses of the ceremony, the wedding dower, the couch and the nuptial torches; everything in a word was plainly visible, which, even when a woman weds, darkness hides.
Doryphorus
Suetonius tells the story of Nero's being the bride to a freedman named "Doryphorus". Both Tacitus and Dio Cassius mention only "Pythagoras". According to Champlin, it is improbable that a second imperial wedding occurred without being noted, and the simplest solution is that Suetonius mistook the name.[6] Doryphorus, one of the wealthiest and most powerful of Nero's freedmen, died in the year 62 before the banquets of Tigellinus,[6] where Nero, covered with skins of wild animals, was let loose from a cage and attacked the private parts of men and women bound to stakes, after which he was dispatched by his freedman "Doryphorus".[7] As "doryphoros" means "spear bearer"[8] (Δορυφόρος) like the statue, it may be that the latinized word had just capitalized the Greek word.[9]
Bibliography
- Suetonius. Nero. 29
- Champlin, Edward (2005). Nero. Harvard University Press. p. 346. ISBN 978-0-674-01822-8.
See also
References
- ^ Ancient History Sourcebook: Suetonius: De Vita Caesarum--Nero, c. 110 C.E.
- ^ Cassius Dio Roman History: LXII, 28 - LXIII, 12-13
- ^ Frier, Bruce W. (2004). "Roman Same-Sex Weddings from the Legal Perspective". Classical Studies Newsletter, Volume X. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on 2011-12-30. Retrieved 2012-02-24.
- ^ Champlin, 2005, p.146
- ^ Tacitus. "Annals". XV, 37 – via penelope.uchicago.edu.
- ^ a b Champlin, 2005, p.161
- ^ Champlin, 2005, p.169
- ^ Champlin, 2005, p.166
- ^ Champlin, 2005, p.313
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