Marguerite Story
Marguerite Nora Eikura Kitimira Story, OBE (née Henry; 11 May 1922 – 25 September 2009), was the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the Cook Islands from 1965 to 1979. She was the first female cabinet member in the Cook Islands and the first woman in the Commonwealth to become speaker of a national parliament.[1][2]
Biography
Story was born in Mangaia to Geoffrey Henry and Metua Tetaura. She was a sister to Albert Henry, the first Premier of the Cook Islands and the founder of the Cook Islands Party (CIP). She married Fred Story and resided for most of her life in Rarotonga.
In the 1965 Cook Islands election, Albert Henry was not able to stand for parliament because he had not resided in the Cook Islands for the requisite three years, even though he was the leader of the CIP, which was the largest party in the Cook Islands. Story ran as a "placeholder" for her brother and was elected in the Te-au-o-Tonga constituency, one of the Rarotonga ridings. After the election, the government—which as expected was controlled by Henry's CIP—reduced the residency requirements for a member of the Legislative Assembly from three years to three months. Story resigned her seat to allow her brother to run in a by-election.[3] Henry won the by-election for the Te-au-o-Tonga seat and in return the government elected Story as the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, a position she held until 1979.[4] During the brief period of time Story was a member of the Legislative Assembly in 1965, she served in the Cabinet and was the first female member of the Cabinet in the Cook Islands.
In the 1980s, Story was a community officer for the Ministry of Social Development. She was involved in Girl Guides and was the founder of the Nikao Youth Club and the Cook Islands Women's Federation. She was also a netball umpire and coach.
In 1977, Story was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal.[5] She was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for public and community service in the Cook Islands, in the 1984 New Year Honours.[6]
Story died at the Rarotonga Hospital in Avarua and was buried in Aitutaki. Story and her husband were the parents of eight children.
Notes
- ^ Makiuti Tongia, "Trends in National Politics at the Village Level: A Cook Islands Case" in Wermer von Busch et al (eds, 1994). New Politics in the South Pacific (Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific, Rarotonga and Suva, ISBN 982-02-0115-2) p. 283.
- ^ Helen Greig, "‘Madam Speaker’ passes away", Cook Islands News, 2009-09-30.
- ^ Stone, David (1970). "Parties and politics in Polynesia: Political trends in the self-governing Cook Islands". Journal of the Polynesian Society. 79 (2): 131.
- ^ Under the Constitution of the Cook Islands, the speaker of the Parliament is not required to be an elected member of the Parliament.
- ^ Taylor, Alister; Coddington, Deborah (1994). "Recipients of the Queen's Silver Jubilee Medal 1977: nominal roll of New Zealand recipients including Cook Islands, Niue and Tokelau". Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 433. ISBN 0-908578-34-2.
- ^ London Gazette (supplement), No. 49584, 30 December 1983. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
- 1922 births
- 2009 deaths
- Government ministers of the Cook Islands
- People from Aitutaki
- Speakers of the Cook Islands Parliament
- Cook Islands Party politicians
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- 20th-century New Zealand politicians
- 20th-century New Zealand women politicians
- Women government ministers of the Cook Islands
- Women legislative speakers