Chris Eccleshall
Chris Eccleshall | |
|---|---|
 Chris Eccleshall, the English guitar maker, in his workshop in 2014 | |
| Born | Christopher Eccleshall 26 May 1948 Gosport, England, UK |
| Died | 13 August 2020 (aged 72) Dartington, Devon, UK |
| Nationality | British |
| Children | Michael Eccleshall, Morwenna Del Mar |
Christopher J. Eccleshall (26 May 1948 – 13 August 2020) was an English luthier, guitar designer, guitar dealer and authorised repairer of Martin, Gibson and Guild guitars,[1] and also received the blessing of Mario Maccaferri to make reproductions of his Selmer-Maccaferri jazz guitars.[1]
Biography
Born in Gosport, Hampshire, Eccleshall was the son of Doreen Eccleshall (née Davies) and Leslie Eccleshall.[2]
His main business was making custom-built acoustic and electric guitars, although he also produced a standard range of solid body electrics under the name "Electric Lady." He also made solid-bodied electric mandolins,[3] acoustic mandolins, mandolas and bouzoukis.
Eccleshall originally trained as a violin maker with W. E. Hill and Sons of Bond Street, London, who at the time were the number one violin company in the world.[4] He was also an engineer in the Fleet Air Arm. Later he moved to Ealing Strings on Ealing Common, London.[5] During this time Eccleshall still found time to make and repair guitars, eventually becoming so busy, especially with work on multiple instruments owned by Rory Gallagher, that he set up his own workshop and went into making guitars full-time. British guitar makers were virtually unheard of at the time, but Eccleshall was one of the first to win recognition, along with Tony Zemaitis and John Birch. Week after week the three were involved in a competition to get their outlandish guitar designs onto Top of the Pops[6] during the heyday of British glam rock. Although his name is better known to insiders than to the general public, Eccleshall became well established as one of the world's leading guitar makers.
Eccleshall was married to Antonia Del Mar from 1977 to 1991. The couple had two children, Michael and Morwenna. The marriage ended in divorce.[2] Eccleshall died on 13 August 2020, at the age of 72. His survivors include his two children, a grandson, and his sister.[2]
Celebrity customers
Over the years Eccleshall's customers[7] included Pete Townshend, Dave Davies, David Bowie, Rory Gallagher,[8] Paul Weller,[9] Davey Arthur (The Fureys), Sweet,[10] The Cure,[11] The Levellers,[12] Peter Hook of New Order,[13] The Alarm, Echo & the Bunnymen, This Picture, The Men They Couldn't Hang, Steven Woodcock, Richard Stilgoe and Richard Digance.
Collaborations
In the early 1980s Eccleshall struck a licensing deal with the Japanese-made brand Kimbara to make and distribute an Eccleshall-designed Stratocaster-style guitar. Eccleshall travelled to the Japanese factory to supervise the setup and was very pleased with Japanese engineering standards. These guitars are very rare in Europe and are mostly now in Japan and America. In 1986 Eccleshall uprooted from his native Ealing to move to Dartington and a few years later moved his workshop again to Buckfastleigh. In 2008 Eccleshall and local timberman and guitarist Eddie Cameron created a series of co-designed guitars handmade by Eccleshall to a standard design and marketed under the name Electric Lady, again based on the Stratocaster but with locally sourced timber and British humbucking pick-ups. Eccleshall's last home and workshop was in Totnes.
Training
Eccleshall worked with many apprentices and assistants, and trained and advised other luthiers including George Lowden[14] and Kevin Chilcott[15] throughout his career.
Innovations
Eccleshall was responsible for several inventions[13] for which he never received the credit. He claimed to have been the first to house a guitar neck's truss rod in an alloy U-channel, made the first sideless hardtail bridge for a Telecaster (without the original design's raised edges, which are intended to hold a chromed pick-up cover which hardly anyone uses), and pioneered the rectangular solid machined steel block bridge saddles which are now the standard type on modern Telecasters & Stratocasters. He also built a solid body electric sitar – not a sitar guitar but a real sitar – for the late John Perkins[16]
Historic guitars
Eccleshall was responsible for rebuilding Pete Townshend's smashed guitars[13][17] until he found it too upsetting to continue. Until his death he kept an SG body with a Meher Baba sticker from that era. He was Rory Gallagher's favoured guitar technician from 1971 to 1985,[18][19][20] rebuilding and re-fretting his battered Fender Stratocaster 18 times (and replacing the neck once), and was responsible for disabling the Strat's vibrato mechanism using a wooden block, a modification he was later also commissioned to apply to Eric Clapton's "Blackie".
Original designs
The Eccleshall Scimitar (24.75" scale), Barracuda (25.5") and Excalibur bass have original shapes based on outward curves, rather than the inward curves of traditional electric guitars derived from the rounded classical guitar - and the pointed lower horn of the Scimitar is reminiscent of that of the Gibson mandolin.
Variations
Eccleshall's C-Model acoustic guitar has a classical guitar shaped body, but for steel strings. His "Special" is a variant of this. Many of Eccleshall's standard designs are modified versions of shapes associated with Gibson guitars. His B-Model acoustic is based on the J-200 acoustic, but is smaller. The Kestrel and Falcon electric guitars have solid bodies but with a 335 outline. The MC Model has the 175 outline but in 3/4 size with a slimline body. His 335-style bass is a unique hollow-bodied instrument used by Eddie Macdonald of The Alarm, Peter Hook of Joy Division & New Order and Simon Gallup of The Cure. Eccleshall's solid electric mandolin[21] is used by many electric folk bands and features a pick-up hand-wound by Eccleshall.
References
- ^ a b (Thomas, Richard (February 2002). Chris Eccleshall.
{{cite book}}:|newspaper=ignored (help)) - ^ a b c Morwenna Del Mar (9 October 2020). "Christopher Eccleshall obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- ^ "File:Rory's boys.jpg – Wikimedia Commons". Commons.wikimedia.org.
- ^ (Percival, Eamonn (November 1975). Chris Eccleshall.
{{cite book}}:|newspaper=ignored (help)) - ^ (Hayes, Chris (July 1970). Making It...
{{cite book}}:|newspaper=ignored (help)) - ^ "Sweet – Blockbuster [totp2". YouTube. 30 July 2007. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021.
- ^ (Clerk, Carol (1975). Chris is in tune with the stars.
{{cite book}}:|newspaper=ignored (help)) - ^ Jon Lewin. "Rorystory". Roryon.com.
- ^ "YouTube". YouTube.[dead YouTube link]
- ^ "Sweet – Teenage rampage TOTP's 1974". YouTube. 17 September 2007. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021.
- ^ "The Cure – Figurehead Simon Gallup on Eccleshall 335 Bass!!!!! Wow!". YouTube. 19 December 2008.[dead YouTube link]
- ^ "Levellers FAQ - What about the Levellers instrumentation?". Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 20 March 2009.
- ^ a b c (TGM (September 1996). Southern Strumfort.
{{cite book}}:|newspaper=ignored (help)) - ^ "The Story". Georgelowden.com. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
- ^ "ROYALE". guitar-list. 14 November 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
- ^ "john perkins sitar". YouTube. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
- ^ "Did Pete Townshend destroyed real bursts in the 60'?". Les Paul Forum.
- ^ 3dale. "collection". Roryon.com.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Neville Marten. "Rory with the '61 Strat". Roryon.com. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
- ^ "Rory Gallagher". Roryon.com.
- ^ "Eccleshall". Emando.com.
