Line A1 (Athens Suburban and Regional Railway)
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To Piraeus/Airport Προς Πειραιά/Αεροδρόμιο | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Overview | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service type | Commuter rail | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status | Operating | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locale | Greece (Attica) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First service | 30 July 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current operator(s) | Hellenic Train | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former operator(s) | TrainOSE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Website | www | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Route | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Termini | Piraeus 37°56′57″N 23°38′34″E / 37.9491°N 23.6428°E Athens Airport 37°56′13″N 23°56′41″E / 37.936890°N 23.944700°E | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stops | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distance travelled | 48.2 km (30.0 mi)[full citation needed] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average journey time | 1 hour and 3 minutes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service frequency | 18 per-day | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line(s) used | Piraeus–Platy Athens Airport–Patras | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
On-board services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class(es) | Standard class only | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seating arrangements |
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Sleeping arrangements | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Catering facilities | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Observation facilities |
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Baggage facilities |
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Technical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rolling stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating speed | 160 km/h (99 mph) (average) 200 km/h (124 mph) (highest) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Track owner(s) | OSE (Lines), Gaiose (Buildings)[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Line A1 is a Athens Suburban Railway (Proastiakos) line in Athens, Greece, managed by Hellenic Train. The service connects Piraeus with the Airport. The line shares a part of its course with lines A2 and A4 as well as Metro line 3, but also with line A3 at Athens. The first Suburban line was inaugurated on 30 July 2004, using 17 OSE Class 560 DMUs between Larissa Station (Now Athens) and the Airport. With the completion of the electrification of the sections of the line to Athens in 2017 and Piraeus in 2018.[2][3] The line now exclusively uses OSE class 460 EMUs rolling stock.
History
The initial planning phase of the line provided for the use of express trains (Airport Express) from Piraeus to the Airport with intermediate stations only in Athens, Agioi Anargyroi, Neratziotissa, Kifissias and Dukisis Placentias, and with a journey time of half an hour. In the end, however, the need to connect the capital's international airport with the city's most central station, Syntagma, imposed the joint travel of Suburban and Metro from Doukissis Plakentias to the Airport.[citation needed]
Line A1 was put into operation on 30 July 2004, connecting Athens with the Airport without electrification.[4] On 6 August 2004, one week after the inauguration of the line, the Neratziotissa was inaugurated. In 2006, the section from Neratziotissa to the Airport was electrified, which led to the addition of new routes along this section, operated by brand new Desiro 460 electrified trains. On 4 June 2007, the routes were extended from Athens to Piraeus. In July 2007, all Athens Suburban Railway services were transferred from OSE to TrainOSE.[5]
With the extension to Ano Liosia was electrification in 2009, the line underwent a track change, connecting the Airport with Ano Liosia exclusively by electric EMUs. On 8 August 2010, Metamorfosi station opened, while in December of the same year, the line's routes were extended to Kato Acharnes on the occasion of the completion of electrification in this section.[6][7] On 5 April 2011, the Acharnon Railway Center was opened.[8]
In 2017 OSE's passenger transport sector was privatised as TrainOSE, (Now Hellenic Train) currently, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane[9] infrastructure, including stations, remained under the control of OSE. The line underwent another change of course on 30 July 2017, 13 years after its inauguration, due to the restructuring of the Suburban network on the occasion of the extension of electrification from Agioi Anargyrou to Athens central station. Then the itineraries between Athens and the Airport were restored with a new direct connection, exclusively with EMU trains.[10] The route was extended to Piraeus again on 1 February 2018, after electrification of the remaining section.
Stations
Route services |
Name | Connections | Location | ||||
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Connections Suburban |
Other connections | Municipality | Regional unit |
Region | |||
Line 1 stations | |||||||
● | Piraeus | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Piraeus | Piraeus | Attica | |
● | Lefka | ![]() |
|||||
● | Rentis | ![]() |
Nikaia-Α.Ι.R. | ||||
● | Tavros | ![]() |
Moschato-Tavros | South Athens | |||
● | Rouf | ![]() |
Athens | Central Athens | |||
● | ● | Athens | ![]() ![]() |
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● | ● | Agioi Anargyroi | ![]() ![]() |
Agioi Anargyroi-Kamatero | West Athens | ||
● | ● | Pyrgos Vasilissis | ![]() |
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● | ● | Kato Acharnes | ![]() |
Acharnes | East Attica | ||
● | ● | Metamorfosi | ![]() |
Metamorfosi | North Athens | ||
● | ● | Irakleio | ![]() |
Irakleio, Attica | |||
● | ● | Neratziotissa | ![]() |
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Maroussi | ||
● | ● | Kifisias | ![]() |
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● | ● | Pentelis | ![]() |
Vrilissia | |||
● | ● | Doukissis Plakentias | ![]() |
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Chalandri | ||
● | ● | Pallini | ![]() |
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Pallini | East Attica | |
● | ● | Paiania–Kantza | ![]() |
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Paiania | ||
● | ● | Koropi | ![]() |
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Kropia | ||
● | ● | Athens Airport | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Spata- Artemida |
See also
References
- ^ "Home". gaiaose.com.
- ^ "Ηλεκτροκίνηση 3 Γέφυρες – Πειραιάς". ΕΡΓΟΣΕ. 5 September 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
- ^ "ΣΚΑ – 3 Γέφυρες". ΕΡΓΟΣΕ. 19 March 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
- ^ "Και ο προαστιακός σιδηρόδρομος μπήκε σε τροχιά". Η Καθημερινή. Αθήνα. 31 July 2004. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ "Company". hellenictrain.gr/en. hellenictrain.gr. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ^ "ΣΚΑ – Κιάτο". ΕΡΓΟΣΕ. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ "Σε 55 λεπτά το δρομολόγιο Αθήνα - Κιάτο με τον προαστιακό σιδηρόδρομο". Τα Νέα. Αθήνα. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ "Σε λειτουργία από σήµερα ο σταθµός του ΣΚΑ". Τα Νέα. Αθήνα. 5 April 2011. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ "It's a new day for TRAINOSE as FS acquires the entirety of the company's shares". ypodomes.com. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
- ^ "Σημαντικές αλλαγές στον Προαστιακό Σιδηρόδρομο Αθήνας από 30/07/2017". ΤΡΑΙΝΟΣΕ. 30 July 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- Articles to be merged from September 2023
- Railway stations in Greece opened in the 2000s
- Railway stations opened in 2007
- 2007 establishments in Greece
- Athens
- Attica
- Railway stations in Athens
- Railway stations in Attica
- Transport in Athens
- Transport in Attica
- Transport in West Attica
- Railway stations opened in 1884
- Railway stations opened in 2004