Joseph Clemens of Bavaria
Joseph Clemens of Bavaria | |
---|---|
Archbishop of Cologne | |
Church | Roman Catholic Church |
Archdiocese | Cologne |
See | Cologne |
Appointed | 1688 |
Term ended | 1723 |
Orders | |
Ordination | 18 December 1705 |
Consecration | 1 May 1707 by François Fénelon |
Personal details | |
Born | 5 December 1671 |
Died | 12 November 1723 (aged 51) Bonn, Cologne, Holy Roman Empire |
Joseph Clemens of Bavaria (German: Joseph Clemens von Bayern) (5 December 1671 – 12 November 1723) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty of Bavaria and also served as the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne from 1688 to 1723.
Biography
The third son of Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria and his wife, Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy, Joseph Clemens was designated by his parents for a life in the church. He became Archbishop of Cologne in 1688 after the death of Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, and his appointment to that post by Pope Innocent XI was one cause of the Nine Years' War. He later also served as Prince-Bishop of Liège, of Regensburg, of Freising and of Hildesheim.
As did his brother Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, Joseph Clemens allied with France during the War of the Spanish Succession and was forced to flee his residence Bonn in 1702 and found refuge at the French court. Joseph Clemens was put under the ban of the Empire and deprived of his lands in 1706.
The war between France and the Empire was finally ended in 1714 with the Treaty of Baden, which restored Joseph Clemens. He died in Bonn, and was buried at the Cologne Cathedral. Joseph Clemens was succeeded by his nephew Clemens August of Bavaria.
Bibliography
- Alessandro Cont, La Chiesa dei principi. Le relazioni tra Reichskirche, dinastie sovrane tedesche e stati italiani (1688–1763), preface of Elisabeth Garms-Cornides, Trento, Provincia autonoma di Trento, 2018, pp. 19–55, https://www.academia.edu/38170694/La_Chiesa_dei_principi._Le_relazioni_tra_Reichskirche_dinastie_sovrane_tedesche_e_stati_italiani_1688-1763_prefazione_di_Elisabeth_Garms-Cornides_Trento_Provincia_autonoma_di_Trento_2018
- Articles lacking sources from May 2008
- 1671 births
- 1723 deaths
- Nobility from Munich
- People from the Electorate of Bavaria
- House of Wittelsbach
- Archbishop-Electors of Cologne
- Prince-Bishops of Liège
- Prince-Bishops of Hildesheim
- Roman Catholic Prince-Bishops of Freising
- 17th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Bavaria
- 17th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Holy Roman Empire
- 18th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Holy Roman Empire
- Sons of monarchs
- Burials at Cologne Cathedral