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Queen Gyeongsun

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Queen Gyeongsun
경순왕후
Queen consort of Joseon
(Posthumously)
PredecessorQueen Consort Choe
SuccessorQueen Consort Choe
Burial
Sunreung tomb
SpouseDojo of Joseon
IssueYi Ja-heung
Yi Ja-chun
Yi Ja-seon
Yi Pyeong
Yi Jung
Princess Munhye
Princess Munsuk
Princess Munui
HouseMunju Park (by birth)
House of Yi (by marriage)
FatherPark Gwang

Queen Gyeongsun of the Munju Park clan (Korean: 경순왕후 박씨; Hanja: 敬順王后 朴氏) was the first wife of Yi Chun and mother of Yi Jachun[1] who would become Joseon dynasty's founder, Yi Seonggye's father. She was posthumously honoured as Queen Gyeong (경비, 敬妣; Gyeong-bi; "the respectful queen") at first.

Biography

Lady Park was born as the daughter of a Yuan dynasty's Cheonho (천호, 千戶), Park Gwang, Internal Prince Anbyeon (박광 안변부원군) who was a son of Park Tong (박통, 朴通). She later married Yi Chun and had 5 sons and 3 daughters.[2] After her death, instead of remarrying, her husband took Lady Jo (조씨), the daughter of Jo Yang-Gi (조양기), s a concubine. On 28 July 1392, her grandson, Yi Seong-Gye (이성계) established the new dynasty, the Joseon Dynasty. As the grandmother of the king, Lady Park was given royal title of Gyeongbi (경비, 敬妣; literally: Queen Gyeong or Consort Gyeong)[3] and later on 22 April 1411, her great-grandson, Taejong of Joseon, gave her a posthumous name Queen Gyeongsun (경순왕후, 敬順王后). Her tomb was located in Sulleung, Heungnam-si, Hangyeongnam-do.[4]

Family

  • Father - Park Gwang (박광, 朴光)[5]
    • Grandfather - Park Tong (박통, 朴通)
  • Husband - Yi Chun, Dojo of Joseon (도조 조선) (? - 1342)
  • Issue
    • Daughter - Princess Munhye (문혜공주)
      • Son-in-law - Mun In-yeong, Prince Daejang (대장군 문인영)
    • Daughter - Princess Munsuk (문숙공주)
      • Son-in-law - Kim Ma-bun (김마분, 金馬紛)
    • Daughter - Princess Munui (문의공주)
      • Son-in-law - Heo Jung (허중, 許重)
    • Son - Yi Ja-heung, Grand Prince Wanchang (완창대군) (1305 - ?)
      • Daughter-in-law - Lady Jo of the Hanyang Jo clan (한양 조씨); daughter of Jo Suk (조숙, 趙淑)
        • Grandson - Yi Gyu-ju (이교주, 李咬住)
        • Grandson - Yi Jong-ryong, Prince Eunseong (운성군 이종룡)
        • Adoptive grandson - Yi Cheon-gye, Grand Prince Yeongseong (영성대군 이천계) (1334 - 1376/1392)[6]
    • Son - Yi Ja-chun, Hwanjo of Joseon (환조 조선) (1315 - 3 May 1360)
    • Son - Yi Jong, Grand Prince Wanseong (완성대군 이종) (1320 - 1385)
      • Daughter-in-law - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨); daughter of Han Jun (한준, 韓俊)
        • Grandson - Yi Hwa-sang, Prince Yeongchun (영춘군 이화상) (1350 - 1405)
    • Son - Yi Ja-seon, Grand Prince Wanwon (완원대군) (1331 - 1356)
      • Daughter-in-law - Princess Consort Wang of the Kaeseong Wang clan (부부인 개성 왕씨); daughter of Wang Bo, Grand Prince Bongyang (봉양대군 왕부)
        • Grandson - Yi Won, Prince Gaeheung (개흥군 이원)
          • Great-Grandson - Yi Chun, Prince Dongyang (동양군 이춘)
        • Grandson - Yi Ji, Gaeryeong (개령군 이지) (1349 - 1427)
          • Granddaughter-in-law - Lady Baek of the Haean Baek clan (해안 백씨, 解安 白氏); daughter Baek Hui-gwan (백희관, 白希琯)
            • Great-Grandson - Yi Sang-heung, Prince Dongseon (동선군 이상흥) (? - 1433)
            • Great-Grandson - Yi Sang-hang, Prince Donggye (동계군 이상항)
            • Great-Grandson - Yi Sang-jin (이상진, 李尙珍)
            • Great-Grandson - Yi Sang-shin (이상신, 李尙新)
          • Granddaughter-in-law - Lady Kim (김씨, 金氏)
        • Grandson - Yi Mae, Prince Gaewon (개원군 이매)
          • Granddaughter-in-law - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨)
            • Great-Grandson - Yi Eok-cheon, Prince Dongha (동하군 이억천)
    • Son - Yi Pyeong, Grand Prince Wancheon (완천대군 이평)
      • Daughter-in-law - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨); daughter of Han Hyeong (한형, 韓珩)
        • Grandson - Yi Cheon-bo, Prince Heungnam (흥남군 이천보)
    • Stepson - Yi Wanjabulhwa (이완자불화)[7]
      • Step daughter-in-law - Lady Park of the Anbyeon Park clan (안변 박씨, 安邊 朴氏); daughter of Park Deuk-hyeon (박득현, 朴得賢)
        • Step-Grandson - Yi Ji, Prince Sunnyeong (순녕군 이지) (1349 - 1427)
    • Stepson - Yi Na-hae (이나해, 李那海)[7]
    • Stepdaughter - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨, 全州 李氏)[7]
    • Stepdaughter - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨, 全州 李氏)[7]
    • Stepdaughter - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨, 全州 李氏)[7]

References

  1. ^ "태조의 할아버지 도조 가계도". m.blog.naver.com.
  2. ^ "조선왕조실록". sillok.history.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  3. ^ "조선왕조실록". sillok.history.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  4. ^ "조선왕조실록". sillok.history.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  5. ^ Was granted the title of Internal Prince Anbyeon (안변부원군, 安邊府院君) and was also known as Park Han-bo (박한보, 朴閑甫) in Royal records
  6. ^ He is the second son of King Hwanjo (Grand Prince Wanchang's younger brother) and Lady Yi of the Hansan Yi clan, and the older half-brother of King Taejo
  7. ^ a b c d e Children of Royal Noble Consort Yang of the Hanyang Jo clan (양빈 조씨); the second wife of King Dojo
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