Juhan Tõrvand
Juhan Tõrvand (25 November 1883 Laatre Parish (now Mulgi Parish), Kreis Wolmar – 12 May 1942 Verkhnekamsky District, Kirov Oblast, Russian SFSR) was an Estonian military Major General and sports figure.[1]
In 1906 he graduated from Vilnius Military School and after that in General Staff Academy. He participated in World War I and the Russian Civil War in the White Army. In 1920 he returned to Estonia. Since 1925 he was Chief of Staff of Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces.[1]
He was also active in Estonian sport life. From 1927 until 1935, he was the head of the Estonian Sports Association Kalev.[1]
Death
Following the Soviet occupation of Estonia, Tõrvand and his family were arrested during the June deportations on 14 June 1941. Tõrvand was convicted by a tribunal and placed within the gulag camp system. He died of pneumonia on 12 May 1942 in Vyatlag camp in Kirov Oblast.[1]
Awards
- 1933: Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Class I.[2]
References
- ^ a b c d "ESBL: Juhan_Tõrvand". esbl.ee. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ "Teenetemärkide kavalerid: Juhan Tõrvand". www.president.ee. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1883 births
- 1942 deaths
- People from Mulgi Parish
- People from Kreis Wolmar
- Imperial Russian Army personnel
- Russian military personnel of World War I
- White movement people
- 20th-century Estonian military personnel
- Estonian people in sports
- Recipients of the Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Class I
- People who died in the Gulag
- Estonian people who died in Soviet detention