Hoplocephalus
| Hoplocephalus bungaroides | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Elapidae |
| Subfamily: | Hydrophiinae |
| Genus: | Hoplocephalus Wagler, 1830[1] |
Hoplocephalus is a genus of venomous snakes in the family Elapidae. The genus is endemic to Australia. Three species are recognized.
Description
Snakes of the genus Hoplocephalus have a pair of large grooved venom fangs, which are followed by two or three small maxillary teeth. The mandibular teeth are longest anteriorly. The head is distinct from the neck. The eye is rather small, with a round pupil. There is no loreal scale. The dorsal scales are smooth, without apical pits, and are arranged in 21 rows at midbody. The subcaudals are entire (undivided).[2]
Species
The genus Hoplocephalus contains the following species which are recognized as being valid.[3]
- Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (Jan, 1859) – pale-headed snake
- Hoplocephalus bungaroides (Schlegel, 1837) – broad-headed snake
- Hoplocephalus stephensii Krefft, 1869 – Stephens's banded snake
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hoplocephalus.
References
- ^ Wikispecies
- ^ Boulenger GA (1896). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ) ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 757 pp. + Plates I–XXV. (Genus Hoplocephalus, p. 348).
- ^ Genus Hoplocephalus at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
Further reading
- Wagler J (1830). Natürliches System der AMPHIBIEN, mit vorangehender Classification de SÄUGTHIERE und VÖGEL. Ein Beitrag zur vergleicheden Zoologie. Munich, Stuttgart and Tübingen: J.G. Cotta. vi + 354 pp. + one plate. (Hoplocephalus, new genus, p. 172). (in German and Latin).
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