Demetrius II of Georgia
| Demetrius II დემეტრე II | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 A fresco of Demetrius II from the Udabno monastery. | |||||
| King of Georgia | |||||
| Reign | 1270–1289 | ||||
| Coronation | 1271 Svetitskhoveli Cathedral | ||||
| Predecessor | David VII | ||||
| Successor | Vakhtang II | ||||
| Born | 1259 | ||||
| Died | 12 March 1289 (aged 29–30) Movakani | ||||
| Burial | |||||
| Spouse | Megale Komnena Solgar Natela Jaqeli | ||||
| Issue | David VIII of Georgia Vakhtang III of Georgia Prince Lasha Prince Manuel Princess Rusudan Prince Baidu Prince Iadgar Princess Jigda George V of Georgia | ||||
| |||||
| Dynasty | Bagrationi | ||||
| Father | David VII of Georgia | ||||
| Mother | Gvantsa Kakhaberidze | ||||
| Religion | Georgian Orthodox Church | ||||
Demetrius II the Self-Sacrificer or the Devoted (Georgian: დემეტრე II თავდადებული) (1259–12 March 1289) of the Bagrationi dynasty, was king (mepe) of Georgia in 1270–1289.
Life
Son of King David VII and his wife Gvantsa, Demetrius was only 2 years old when his mother was killed by the Mongols in 1261. He succeeded on his father's death in 1270, when he was 11 years old. He ruled under the regency of Sadun Mankaberdeli for some time. In 1277–1281, he took part in Abaqa Khan's campaigns against Egypt and in particularly distinguished himself at the Second Battle of Homs, (29 October 1281). Although he continued to be titled "king of Georgians and Abkhazians, etc", Demetrius's rule extended only over the eastern part of the kingdom. Western Georgia was under the rule of the Imeretian branch of the Bagrationi dynasty.
King Demetrius was considered quite a controversial person. Devoted to Christianity, he was criticized for his polygamy.[citation needed] In 1288, on the order of Arghun Khan, he subdued the rebel province of Derbend at the Caspian Sea. The same year, Arghun revealed a plot organized by his powerful minister Buqa, whose son was married to Demetrius's daughter. Bugha and his family were massacred, and the Georgian king, suspected to be involved in a plot, was ordered to the Mongol capital, or Arghun threatened to invade Georgia. Despite much advice from nobles, Demetrius headed for the Khan's residence to face apparent death, and was imprisoned there. He was beheaded at Movakan on 12 March 1289. He was buried at Mtskheta, Georgia, and canonized by the Georgian Orthodox Church.
He was succeeded by his cousin Vakhtang II.
Marriages and children
At one point, Demetrius had three wives. In 1277, he married a daughter of Manuel I of Trebizond by whom he had five children
- David VIII
- Vakhtang III
- Prince Lasha
- Prince Manuel
- Princess Rusudan
Demetrius also had three children by his second wife, Mongol princess Solghar:
- Prince Baidu
- Prince Iadgar
- Princess Jigda, married Emperor Alexios II of Trebizond[1]
In ca. 1280, he married his third wife, Natela, daughter of Beka I Jaqeli, Atabeg of Samtskhe and Lord High Steward of Georgia. They were the parents of:
References
- ^ George Finlay, The History of Greece and the Empire of Trebizond, (1204-1461) (Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1851), p. 436
- George Finlay, The History of Greece and the Empire of Trebizond, (1204-1461) (Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1851), p. 436 [wrong reference - the page number does not contain information about Jigda Khanun]
External links
- Kings of Georgia
- People executed by Mongolia by decapitation
- Medieval child monarchs
- 13th-century people from Georgia (country)
- 1259 births
- 1289 deaths
- Executed people from Georgia (country)
- People executed by the Mongol Empire
- 13th-century executions
- Eastern Orthodox monarchs
- Eastern Orthodox Christians from Georgia (country)
- Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Georgia