Cross and Sword
| Cross and Sword | |
|---|---|
| Written by | Paul Green |
| Characters | |
| Date premiered | June 27, 1965 |
| Place premiered | St. Augustine Amphitheatre, St. Augustine, Florida |
| Original language | English |
| Original run | 1965-1996 |
| Subject | Reenactment of the founding of St. Augustine |
| Genre | Historical |
| Setting | St. Augustine, Florida |
Cross and Sword was a 1965 play by American playwright Paul Green created to honor the 400th anniversary of the settlement of St. Augustine. It was Florida's official state play, having received the designation by the Florida Senate in 1973.[1] It was performed for ten weeks every summer in St. Augustine for more than 30 years, closing in 1996.[2][3][4]
Beginning
The Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Paul Green created a play in 1937 about Walter Raleigh's Roanoke Colony entitled Lost Colony. It was written as a "symphonic drama" blending music, dance, pantomime, and poetic dialogue into a larger-than-life historical play. In 1965 Green was commissioned to write a play commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding of St. Augustine.[2] [3][5] The play was to be performed at the newly constructed, 2,000 seat St. Augustine Amphitheatre. The result was Cross and Sword: A Symphonic Drama of the Spanish Settlement of Florida.[6] The play is a musical reenactment depicting Florida's early history at St. Augustine, especially its colonization by Spaniard Pedro Menéndez de Avilés and his settlers' bloody conflicts with French Huguenots at Fort Caroline in present-day Jacksonville.
End
Production for Cross and Sword, with its large cast and elaborate costumes and props, was expensive.[7] For many years, costs were partially subsidized by the state. However, changes to state rules led to a decrease in funding. Faced with a decreased budget and an aging theater in need of renovation, Cross and Sword lobbied for $27,000 from the state Division of Cultural Affairs in 1997, but the proposal was rejected. After the 1996 season, the production closed.[7] In 2002, St. Johns County acquired and renovated the amphitheater, turning it into a concert venue.[2]
References
- ^ Florida State Symbols - The State Play: Cross and Sword Archived June 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c de Yampert, Rick (2008-08-21). "Amped at the amphitheatre". Daytona Beach News-Journal Online. Retrieved 2008-09-07. [dead link]
- ^ a b Reinink, Amy (2008-08-22). "St. Augustine gets amped". Ocala Star Banner. Retrieved 2008-09-07.
- ^ Rajtar, Steve; Kelly Goodman (2008). A Guide to Historic St. Augustine, Florida. The History Press. pp. 52–53. ISBN 978-1-59629-336-6.[permanent dead link]
- ^ St. Augustine Amphitheatre - Venue - Specs Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Paul Green Bibliography
- ^ a b Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions: Cross and Sword