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Helibo

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Helibo
Born1039 (1039)
Died1092 (aged 52–53)
SpouseLady Nalan
Lady Tushan
Lady Pusan
Lady Shuhu
Lady Shuhu
Lady Wugulun
IssueWuyashu
Aguda
Wodai
Wuqimai
Woye
Wosai
Wozhe
Wugunai
Dumu
Chala
Wudubu
Posthumous name
Emperor Shenwu Shengsu (神武聖肅皇帝)
Emperor Dasheng (大聖皇帝) (from 1150–1161)
Temple name
Shizu (世祖)
Yuanzu (元祖) (from 1150–1161)
FatherWugunai
MotherLady Tangkuo
Helibo
Traditional Chinese劾里鉢
Simplified Chinese劾里钵
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHélǐbó
Wade–GilesHo-li-po

Helibo (1039—1092)[1] was a chieftain of the Wanyan tribe, the most dominant among the Jurchen tribes which later founded the Jin dynasty (1115–1234). He was the second son of Wugunai. Like his grandfather, Shilu, Helibo was appointed chieftain of the Wanyan tribe by the Khitan-led Liao dynasty, which ruled northern China between the 10th and 11th centuries.

In 1145, Helibo was posthumously honoured with the temple name Shizu (世祖) by his descendant, Emperor Xizong of the Jin dynasty.

Family

  • Father: Wugunai
  • Mother: Lady Tangkuo (唐括氏), posthumously honoured as Empress Zhaosu (昭肃皇后)
  • Spouse: Lady Nalan (拏懶氏), posthumously honoured as Empress Yijian (翼簡皇后), bore Wuyashu, Aguda, Wodai, Wuqimai and Woye
  • Concubines:
    • Lady Tushan (徒單氏), bore Wosai and Wozhe
    • Lady Pusan (仆散氏), bore Wugunai
    • Lady Shuhu (術虎氏), bore Dumu
    • Lady Shuhu (術虎氏), bore Chala
    • Lady Wugulun (烏古論氏), bore Wudubu
  • Sons:
    • Wuyashu, posthumously honoured as Emperor Kangzong
    • Aguda, Emperor Taizu, founder and first emperor of the Jin dynasty
    • Wodai (斡帶), posthumously known as Prince Dingsu of Wei (魏定肅王)
    • Wuqimai, Emperor Taizong, second emperor of the Jin dynasty
    • Woye (斜也), sinicised name Wanyan Gao (完顏杲), posthumously known as Prince Zhilie of Liao (遼智烈王)
    • Wosai (斡賽), Prince of Wei (衛王)
    • Wozhe (斡者), Prince of Lu (魯王)
    • Wugunai (烏故乃), Prince of Han (漢王)
    • Dumu (闍母), posthumously known as Prince Zhuangxiang of Lu (魯莊襄王)
    • Chala (查剌), Prince of Yi (沂王)
    • Wudubu (吾都補), sinicised name Wanyan Ang (完顏昂), Prince of Yun (鄆王)

References

  1. ^ Tao (1976), p.17
  • Jing-shen Tao, The Jurchen in Twelfth-Century China. University of Washington Press, 1976, ISBN 0-295-95514-7.
  • Toqto'a (c. 1343). History of Jin. Vol. 1, 32, 63, 65.