Westfälischer Totleger
 Westfälischer Totleger hen | |
| Country of origin | Germany |
|---|---|
| Traits | |
| Weight | |
| Egg colour | white |
| Classification | |
| |
The Westfälischer Totleger is a German breed of domestic chicken. It is more than 400 years old, and is a rare breed.
History
The Totleger derives from the traditional rural chickens of Westphalia, and was reared mainly in the area of the cities of Bielefeld and Herford.[1] It is closely related to the Ostfriesische Möwe and to the Braekel.
Although the German word Tot means "dead" and Leger means "(egg-)layer", the real meaning is another. Due to the considerable ability to produce eggs, the breed was called "Alltagsleger" ("every-day layer") or "Dauerleger". Under the influence of Low German the name changed into "Doutleijer". Later, from this Low German word, it developed into "Totleger". Derivation from "lays eggs until death" is not correct.[2]: 125 [1]
The Totleger was a popular breed until the arrival of more productive foreign breeds in the 1880s. By the time a breeders' association was formed in 1904, it had become largely an exhibition breed. Numbers remained low throughout the twentieth century, reaching a low point in the 1980s.[1]
In 2013 the recorded population consisted of 301 cocks and 1353 hens;[3]: 142 in 2016 it had fallen to 176 cocks and 798 hens, in the hands of 112 breeders.[1][4]: 140 It was the "endangered breed of the year" of the Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen in 1994, and in 2016 was classified as Stark gefährdet, "gravely endangered".[1][4]: 140
Characteristics
The Totleger is kept in two colours: gold-pencilled and silver-pencilled. Cock birds weigh 2–2.5 kg and hens 1.5–2 kg.[4]: 140 The hens are non-sitters; they lay some 180 eggs per year, of about 50–65 g in weight.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Das westfälische Totlegerhuhn (in German). Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen. Archived 7 January 2018.
- ^ Wolf-Dietmar Unterweger (2004). Das Hühnerbuch: Praxisanleitung zur Haltung "glücklicher Hühner" (second edition, in German). Graz: Stocker Verlag. ISBN 9783702009441.
- ^ Rote Liste: Einheimische Nutztierrassen in Deutschland 2013 (in German). Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung. Archived 5 November 2014.
- ^ a b c Einheimische Nutztierrassen in Deutschland und Rote Liste gefährdeter Nutztierrassen 2017 (in German). Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung. Accessed September 2018.