George Grant Elmslie
George Grant Elmslie | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 20, 1869 |
| Died | April 23, 1952 (aged 83) |
| Alma mater | Cornell University |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Buildings | |
George Grant Elmslie (February 20, 1869 – April 23, 1952) was a Scottish-born American Prairie School architect whose work is mostly found in the Midwestern United States. He worked with Louis Sullivan and later with William Gray Purcell as a partner in the firm Purcell & Elmslie.[1]
Career
Elmslie began his apprenticeship in the office of William LeBaron Jenney, who originated the steel frame skeleton used in modern building construction. In 1887, Elmslie joined Frank Lloyd Wright and George Maher in the office of Joseph Lyman Silsbee, a Western New York based architect who had moved to Chicago. After Wright left to go to work for Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan in 1887, he recommended Elmslie to Sullivan. In 1888, Elsmlie joined Wright at Adler & Sullivan, which led to a 20-year association between Elmslie and Sullivan. Wright and Elmslie shared an office next to Sullivan's. Elmslie was Sullivan’s chief draftsman and ornamental designer. He detailed the ornamentation for Sullivan’s Wainwright Building in St. Louis, the Schlesinger & Mayer Department store in Chicago and the National Farmers Bank in Owatonna, Minnesota.[2]
Purcell & Elmslie
The architectural practice most widely known as Purcell & Elmslie consisted of three partnerships. The first, Purcell & Feick, was created at Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1907 between Purcell and his Cornell School of Architecture classmate, George Feick, Jr. George Elmslie and Purcell had been friends since 1903, when Purcell worked for a short while in the office of Louis Sullivan, and Elmslie was an informal influence in the work of Purcell & Feick. In 1909, Elmslie joined the office in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and the name of the firm changed to Purcell, Feick, & Elmslie in 1910. Feick left the partnership in 1912, and the name of the practice became Purcell & Elmslie until being dissolved in 1921.[1]
Over the course of the partnership, Purcell & Elmslie became one of the most commissioned firms among the Prairie School architects, second only to Frank Lloyd Wright. Following the dissolution of his partnership with Purcell, Elmslie worked occasionally with various other architects, including Lawrence A. Fournier, William S. Hutton, Hermann V. von Holst, William Eugene Drummond, and William L. Steele, and produced a number of banks, train stations, commercial, and institutional buildings during the 1920s and 1930s. In private practice Elmslie concentrated primarily on commercial designs. As his commission work decreased, he sought work with William S. Hutton and helped him with the design of the Washington Irving, the Oliver Morton and the Thomas Edison Schools in Hammond, Indiana, and also the design of Thornton Township High School in Calumet City, Illinois.[2]
Elmslie was elected a Fellow in the American Institute of Architects in 1947.[1]
Gallery
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National Farmers Bank in Owatonna, Minnesota (1908) -
Harold C. Bradley House, Madison, WI, designed by Sullivan and Elmslie (1908–10) -
Edna S. Purcell House designed by Purcell & Elmslie (1913) -
Steele, Purcell & Elmslie, Woodbury County Courthouse (1916) -
Interior of Woodbury County Courthouse (1916)
Personal life
A curious historical note: Elmslie claimed to have been born in 1871, and he carefully kept his true birth year a secret all his life except from a very few people. The apparent reason for this was due to his immigration status in 1885, when he joined his father John Elmslie in Chicago from his native Scotland. Had Elmslie divulged his true age, he would have been ineligible to enter the United States as a dependent family member. Elmslie died on April 23, 1952 and is interred at Graceland Cemetery in Chicago.[2]
References
- ^ a b c The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "George Grant Elmslie American architect". britannica.com. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
{{cite web}}:|last1=has generic name (help) - ^ a b c "George Grant Elmslie". prairiestyles.com. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- Gebhard, David (edited by Patricia Gebhard), Purcell & Elmslie: Prairie Progressive Architects, Gibbs Smith, Salt Lake City 2006, ISBN 1-4236-0005-3
External links
| International | |
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| National | |
| Artists | |
| Other | |
- 1869 births
- 1952 deaths
- 20th-century American architects
- Architects from Chicago
- Prairie School architecture
- Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
- George Grant Elmslie buildings
- People from Aberdeenshire
- Scottish emigrants to the United States
- Cornell University alumni
- Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago)