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Patriotic Front (Cyprus)

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Patriotic Front
LeaderGlafcos Clerides
Founded1959
Dissolved1969
Preceded byUnited Democratic Reconstruction Front
Succeeded byEniaion
Progressive Front
Progressive Party
Democratic National Party
HeadquartersNicosia, Cyprus
IdeologyEnosis
Nationalism
Conservatism

The Patriotic Front (Greek: Πατριωτικό Μέτωπο) was a political party in Cyprus led by Glafcos Clerides.[1]

History

The party was formed in 1959 as a replacement for the United Democratic Reconstruction Front by a loose coalition of supporters of Makarios III,[2][3][4] including the district leaders of EOKA.[5]

The Front won the pre-independence elections in 1960, taking 30 of the 35 seats reserved for Greek Cypriots.[6] However, the party was dissolved in the late 1960s, breaking into several factions, including Eniaion,[4] the Progressive Front, the Progressive Party and the Democratic National Party.

Ideology

The party was initially a personal party for Makarios III, but later evolved into a conservative and nationalist party.[5]

References

  1. ^ Vincent E McHale (1983) Political parties of Europe, Greenwood Press, p121 ISBN 0-313-23804-9
  2. ^ The Outlook for Cyprus CIA, p3
  3. ^ Yitzhak Oron Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960 The Moshe Dayan Centre, p225
  4. ^ a b Political parties Library of Congress Country Studies
  5. ^ a b Marshall William Conley (1967) Political Community and Social Conflict: Cyprus
  6. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p444 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7