Cipinang Penitentiary Institution
Cipinang Penitentiary Institution is a top-security prison in Jakarta, Indonesia.
History
The prison was built by the Dutch colonial administration, during the Indonesian National Revival. It held Indonesian nationalist leaders such as Mohammed Hatta. Following Indonesian independence, novelist Pramoedya A. Toer was arrested in 1961 and held without trial for nearly a year in Cipinang for criticizing the Sukarno administration's anti-Chinese policies.[1]
Human rights groups such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch alleged that the Suharto administration used Cipinang and other prisons to silence opponents from the Sukarno administration and Irian Jaya.[2] In their annual report for 2005, AI also spoke of routine torture and ill-treatment. The organization said of Cipinang and other prisons:
According to a survey conducted by a local non-governmental organization, over 81 per cent of prisoners arrested between January 2003 and April 2005 in Salemba detention centre, Cipinang prison and Pondok Bambu prison, all in Jakarta, were tortured or ill-treated. About 64 per cent were tortured or ill-treated during interrogation, 43 per cent during arrest and 25 per cent during detention.[3]
During the Indonesian occupation of East Timor, East Timorese independence activists, such as Xanana Gusmão (later President of East Timor), were housed in the jail. Others imprisoned at Cipinang for political activity include political dissidents Asep Suryaman,[4] Sri Bintang Pamungkas, and labor leader Muchtar Pakpahan.[5] After Suharto's resignation in 1998, new President Jusuf Habibie released Pamungkas, Pakpahan, and Gusmão.[6]
Abu Bakar Bashir, the spiritual leader of Islamist terrorist group, Jemaah Islamiyah, was imprisoned in Cipinang. He was released after serving 26 months for conspiracy relating to the 2002 Bali bombing.
Today
The jail holds 4,000 prisoners in a facility designed to hold 1,500.[7] Well-connected prisoners are often able to obtain superior accommodation.[8] The former governor of Jakarta, Ahok, was imprisoned here,[9] but was released in January 2019 after receiving a two-month remission.[10]
References
- ^ from the Jakarta Post "Author Pramoedya in a coma" April 30, 2006
- ^ Amnesty International article[permanent dead link]; Human Rights Watch Report
- ^ "Amnesty International Annual Report for Indonesia, 2005". Archived from the original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2007-09-05.
- ^ Amnesty International http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA210011998?open&of=ENG-376 Archived 2006-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ iht.com: But the Pressure for Change May Be Irreversible : Jakarta Faces a Long Slog To Establish Democracy International Herald Tribune, May 27, 1998.
- ^ iht.com: But the Pressure for Change May Be Irreversible : Jakarta Faces a Long Slog To Establish Democracy International Herald Tribune, May 27, 1998. See also: Rights and Democracy "Muchtar Pakpahan, leading Indonesian political prisoner, is released from prison" "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-09-05.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ http://www.thejakartapost.com/detailweekly.asp?fileid=20070801.@02 Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine Jakarta Post August 1, 2007 "Two inmates killed in gang fight"
- ^ "Return of the Cendana Prince," by Tempo magazine; also posted: www.kabar-irian.info Archived 2007-10-07 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/05/09/jakartas-christian-governor-sentenced-to-prison-in-blasphemy-case/
- ^ https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2018/08/17/07062901/dapat-remisi-2-bulan-ahok-bebas-pada-januari-2019
External links
6°12′54″S 106°53′06″E / 6.215°S 106.885°E