Pentalenene synthase
| pentalenene synthase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 4.2.3.7 | ||||||||
| CAS no. | 90597-46-9 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
| |||||||||
In enzymology, a pentalenene synthase (EC 4.2.3.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate pentalenene + diphosphate
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate, and two products, pentalenene and diphosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically those carbon-oxygen lyases acting on phosphates. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, pentalenene-forming). This enzyme is also called pentalenene synthetase.
References
- Cane DE (1983). "Cell-free studies of monoterpene and sesquiterpene biosynthesis". Biochem. Soc. Trans. 11 (5): 510–5. PMID 6642060.
- Cane DE, Tillman AM (1983). "Pentalenene biosynthesis and the enzymic cyclization of farnesyl pyrophosphate". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105: 122–124. doi:10.1021/ja00339a026.
- Cane, DE, Hubbard BR; Sohng, JK; Lamberson, CR; Rudnicki, SM; Wu, Z; Lloyd, MD; Oliver, JS; Hubbard, BR (1994). "Pentalenene synthase. Purification, molecular cloning, sequencing, and high-level expression in Escherichia coli of a terpenoid cyclase from Streptomyces UC5319". Biochemistry. 33 (19): 5846–57. doi:10.1021/bi00185a024. PMID 8180213.
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