Saccoloma
| Saccoloma | |
|---|---|
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| Saccoloma inaequale herbarium specimen | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Family: | Saccolomataceae |
| Genus: | Saccoloma Kaulf. |
| Species | |
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See text. | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Saccoloma is a fern genus in family Saccolomataceae.[2][3] It is the only genus in the family in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), but further investigation is needed.[2] It is pantropical and its species are found in wet, shaded forest areas.[4] Saccoloma species are characterized by an omega-shaped (Ω) vascular bundle in the cross-sections of their petioles.[5][6] The common name soralpouch fern is used for Saccoloma.[7]
Species
Saccoloma includes Orthiopteris in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), with a total of 18 species.[2] As of August 2019[update], Plants of the World Online accepts the following species (which may be based on a wider circumscription of the genus). Synonyms are taken from the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World.[8]
- Saccoloma acuminatum (Rosenst.) Christenh. (syn. Orthiopteris acuminata (Rosenst.) Copel.)
- Saccoloma brasiliense (C.Presl) Mett.
- Saccoloma campylurum (Kunze) Mett. (syn. Orthiopteris campylura (Kunze) Copel.)
- Saccoloma caudatum Copel. (syn. Orthiopteris campylura (Kunze) Copel.)
- Saccoloma chartaceum G.B.Nair (syn. Saccoloma elegans)
- Saccoloma cicutarioides (Baker) Christenh. (syn. Orthiopteris cicutarioides (Baker) Copel.)
- Saccoloma domingense (Spr.) Prantl
- Saccoloma elegans Kaulf.
- Saccoloma ferulaceum (T.Moore) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon (syn. Orthiopteris ferulacea (T. Moore) Copel.)
- Saccoloma firmum (Kuhn) C.Chr. (syn. Orthiopteris firma (Kuhn) Brownlie)
- Saccoloma galeottii (Fée) A.Rojas
- Saccoloma henriettae (Baker) C.Chr. (syn. Orthiopteris henriettae (Baker) Copel.)
- Saccoloma inaequale (Kunze) Mett.
- Saccoloma kingii (Bedd.) G.B.Nair
- Saccoloma laxum R.C.Moran & B.Øllg.
- Saccoloma membranaceum Mickel
- Saccoloma moranii A.Rojas
- Saccoloma nigrescens (Mett.) A.Rojas
- Saccoloma quadripinnatum A.Rojas
- Saccoloma samoense (Hovenkamp & T.T.Luong) Christenh. (syn. Orthiopteris samoensis Hovenk. & T. T. Luong)
- Saccoloma squamosum R.C.Moran
- Saccoloma sunduei A.Rojas
- Saccoloma tenue (Brack.) Mett. (syn. Orthiopteris tenuis (Brack.) Brownlie)
- Saccoloma trichophyllum (Copel.) G.B.Nair (syn. Orthiopteris trichophylla Copel.)
References
- ^ "Saccoloma Kaulf.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
- ^ a b c PPG I (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229.
- ^ Christenhusz et al. "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" Phytotaxa 19: 7-54. 18 Feb. 2011
- ^ Rojas-Alvarado "Novelties in the Saccoloma inaequale complex (Saccolomataceae) from the neotropics" Métodos en Ecología y Sistemática 5(1): 1-16. Apr 2010
- ^ Saccoloma inaequale petiole Image at PlantSystematics.org 01 Feb 2012
- ^ Saccoloma dominguense petiole Image at PlantSystematics.org 01 Feb 2012
- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Saccoloma". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
- ^ Hassler, Michael; Schmitt, Bernd (June 2019). Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
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