Jump to content

Encephalartos pterogonus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Trappist the monk (talk | contribs) at 12:13, 23 December 2019 (top: {{cite iucn}}: converted from {{cite journal}} or {{cite web}} (1×); modified url (1×);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Encephalartos pterogonus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Cycadophyta
Class: Cycadopsida
Order: Cycadales
Family: Zamiaceae
Genus: Encephalartos
Species:
E. pterogonus
Binomial name
Encephalartos pterogonus
R.A.Dyer & I.Verd. 2010

Encephalartos pterogonus is a species of cycad that is native to Mount Mruwere (Monte Urueri) and adjacent mountains in the Manica province of Mozambique.[1]

Description

It is a cycad with an erect stem, up to 1.5 m tall and with a diameter of about 40 cm, sometimes with secondary stems that originate from suckers that arise at the base of the main stem.

The leaves, pinnate, 1.2-1.5 m long, are arranged in a crown at the apex of the stem and are supported by a 4-8 cm long petiole; each leaf is composed of several pairs of dark green lanceolate leaflets, on average 15-18 cm long.

It is a dioecious species with male specimens showing 1-3 cones, spindle-shaped, 30–38 cm long and 10–11 cm broad, pedunculated, and female specimens with 2-3 coarsely cylindrical cones, 35–40 cm long and with a diameter of 16-18 cm, bright green.

The seeds are coarsely ovoid, 28–35 mm long, covered with an orange-red sarcotesta when ripe.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b "Encephalartos pterogonus in Redlist". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. ^ "Encephalartos pterogonus". PlantNET Home Page - National Herbarium of New South Wales. Retrieved 2019-09-17.