Isaiah Mays
Isaiah Mays | |
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Born | Carters Bridge, Virginia, U.S. | February 16, 1858
Died | May 2, 1925 Phoenix, Arizona, U.S. | (aged 67)
Buried | Arizona State Hospital Cemetery, Phoenix, Arizona Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia, U.S. |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/ | United States Army |
Years of service | 1881 – 1893 |
Rank | Corporal |
Unit | 24th Infantry Regiment |
Battles/wars | American Indian Wars Wham Paymaster Robbery |
Awards | Medal of Honor |
Isaiah Mays (February 16, 1858 – May 2, 1925) was a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions during the Wham Paymaster Robbery in Arizona Territory.
Biography
Mays was born into slavery in Virginia.[1] He joined the Army from Columbus Barracks, Ohio in September 1881,[2] and by May 11, 1889, was serving as a corporal in Company B of the 24th Infantry Regiment. On that day, he was among the troops attacked during the Wham Paymaster Robbery. The next year, on February 19, 1890, Mays was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the engagement.[3]
After his discharged in September 1893, Mays worked as a laborer in Arizona and New Mexico. He applied for a federal pension in 1922, but was denied. He entered the Territorial Insane Asylum, now known as the Arizona State Hospital, in Phoenix, which housed not only the mentally ill but also people with tuberculosis and those living in poverty. He died at the hospital in 1925, at age sixty-seven, and was buried in the adjoining cemetery. His grave was marked with only a small stone block, etched with a number. In 2001, the marker was replaced with an official United States Department of Veterans Affairs headstone which stated his name, service history, and his status as a Medal of Honor recipient.[1] Eight years later, in March 2009 under the care of the Old Guard Riders Inc.,[4] Cpl Mays' remains were disinterred, cremated and placed in an urn designed especially for him. On 29 May 2009, in a ceremony befitting a Medal of Honor recipient,[5] Mays was interred in Arlington National Cemetery.[6]
Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Corporal, Company B, 24th U.S. Infantry. Place and date: Arizona, 11 May 1889. Entered service at: Columbus Barracks, Ohio. Born: 16 February 1858, Carters Bridge, Va. Date of issue: 19 February 1890.
Citation:
Gallantry in the fight between Paymaster Wham's escort and robbers. Mays walked and crawled 2 miles to a ranch for help.[3]
See also
- List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Indian Wars
- List of African American Medal of Honor recipients
Notes
- ^ a b "Historic Hospital Cemetery". Arizona Department of Health Services. February 6, 2006. Retrieved 2009-03-19.
- ^ Register of Enlistments in the US Army, 1798-1914
- ^ a b "Medal of Honor recipients - Indian Wars Period". United States Army Center of Military History. January 27, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-19.
- ^ Old Guard Riders, Inc. "Honors at Arlington Updates". Retrieved 2009-04-24.
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has generic name (help) - ^ Arlington National Cemetery. "Ceremonies". Archived from the original on 2009-01-25. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
- ^ Webb, Brian (March 19, 2009). "Body of Arizona soldier who died in 1925 to be moved". KNXV-TV. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
References
- "Indian War Period Medal of Honor recipients". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. 2005-04-19. Retrieved 2007-01-15.
- American slaves
- American people of the Indian Wars
- United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
- Buffalo Soldiers
- United States Army soldiers
- African-American military personnel
- Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
- 1858 births
- 1925 deaths
- People from Albemarle County, Virginia
- Military personnel from Virginia
- American Indian Wars recipients of the Medal of Honor