Skagen Lighthouse
 Skagen Lighthouse | |
 | |
| Location | Grenen, Frederikshavn Municipality, Denmark |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 57°44′08″N 10°37′49″E / 57.735550°N 10.630144°E |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1747 (first) |
| Construction | brick tower |
| Height | 46 metres (151 ft) |
| Shape | tapered cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern |
| Markings | unpainted tower, grey metallic lantern |
| Heritage | monument on Kulturstyrelsen register  |
| Racon | G |
| Light | |
| First lit | 1858 (current) |
| Focal height | 44 metres (144 ft) |
| Range | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
| Characteristic | Fl W 4s. |
| Denmark no. | DFL-0330[1] |
Skagen Lighthouse (Template:Lang-da), also known as Skagen's Grey Lighthouse (Det Grå Fyr), is an active lighthouse 4 km (2.5 mi) northeast of Skagen in the far north of Jutland, Denmark. Designed by architect Niels Sigfred Nebelong, it was brought into operation on 1 November 1858.[2]
Description
Skagen's first lighthouse, the White Lighthouse (Det Hvide Fyr), designed by Philip de Lange and completed in 1747, was the first lighthouse in Denmark to be built in brick.[3] The Skagen Lighthouse which replaced it consists of an unpainted round brick tower with a lantern and gallery, reaching a height of 151 ft (46 m). The two-storey keeper's house to which it is attached is painted bright yellow. When it was built it was more or less at the centre of the Skagen Odde peninsula, but as a result of coastal erosion, it is now very near the Kattegat coast to the southeast.[4]
The lighthouse has a two-ton rotating lens resting on mercury. Originally there was a five-wicked paraffin lamp which was successively replaced with a 1,000 Watt then a 1,500 Watt electric lamp. Today there is a 400 Watt sodium lamp which every four seconds can be seen up to 37 km (20 mi) away.[5]
Until 1952 Skagen Lighthouse was the country's tallest.[3] Dueodde Lighthouse on Bornholm is now just one meter higher.[5]
In 2017 the lighthouse was launched as a new international bird center Skagen Grey Lighthouse - Center for Migratory birds.[6] The center consist of an interactive exhibition and a working bird observatory -Skagen Bird Observatory.[7] Skagen and the Grenen area is known for its wide range of migrating birds, so the lighthouse is a perfect place for birdwatching.
Open to visitors
The lighthouse is open to visitors all year except on Christmas and New Year's Eve. Daily opening hours are 10 am to 4 pm in the winter season and until 6pm in the summertime[5]
See also
References
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Denmark: Northeast Jylland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
- ^ "Skagen Fyr", Den Store Danske. (in Danish) Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- ^ a b "Det Hvide Fyr i Skagen", Den Store Danske. (in Danish) Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- ^ "Lighthouses of Denmark: Northeast Jylland", The Lighthouse Directory. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- ^ a b c Dennis Kragholm Lysgaard, "Kom op i ‘Det Grå Fyr’ og se Skagen fra oven", Skagen.dk, 29 May 2013. (in Danish) Retrieved 9 November 2013.
- ^ http://www.skagen-tourist.dk/ln-int/tad/skagen-grey-lighthouse
- ^ https://www.skagenfuglestation.dk/english
Literature
- Lønstrup, Jørn; Nielsen, Ingrid; Egnsmuseum, Skagen By- og (1997). Skagen - fyr og flamme: Det hvide Fyr og dets forgængere (in Danish). Skagen By- og Egnsmuseum. ISBN 978-87-88940-10-7.