Jump to content

Joseph Baillon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Kaliforniyka (talk | contribs) at 04:36, 13 February 2020 (→Notes). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Joseph Baillon
Birth nameJoseph Aloysius Baillon
Born(1895-10-06)6 October 1895
Wandsworth, London, England
Died11 April 1951(1951-04-11) (aged 55)
Cobh, County Cork, Ireland[1]
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service / branch British Army
Years of service1915–1949
RankMajor-General
UnitSouth Staffordshire Regiment
CommandsAldershot District
Battles / warsWorld War I
World War II
AwardsCommander of the Order of the British Empire
Military Cross
Other workDirector, Messrs Beamish and Crawford Ltd, Brewers, Cork, 1949-1951.

Major-General Joseph Aloysius Baillon CB CBE MC (6 October 1895 – 11 April 1951) was a senior British Army officer who served in both World War I and World War II.

Early years

Joseph Baillon was the seventh son of Louis Augustin and Mary Julia Baillon (at some time residents of the Falkland Islands). He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham and at St Bede's College.[2] He married, in 1925, Gertrude Emily Fellowes Prynne of Plymouth; the couple had two sons and one daughter.[2]

Military career

Baillon was commissioned on 30 January 1915.[3] He earned his MC during the advance to Abancourt in 1918.[4]

As Adjutant during the advance through Abancourt on the afternoon of 9 October 1918, he frequently, under heavy fire, proceeded in advance of the battalion in order to find the route. Both before and after this event he carried out his duties regardless of his personal safety under the most adverse conditions, and often under heavy artillery fire.[5]

Baillon remained with the South Staffordshires until 1931, as adjutant or as staff captain. From 1936 and 1945, he was employed as a General Staff Officer in the Middle East, Australia and Britain.[2]

In World War II, from September 1942 until November 1943 as an Acting Major-General, Baillon was Chief of the General Staff for Persia and Iraq Command in 1942, under General Wilson, its new head. They were concerned about the influence of Fazlollah Zahedi, the general in charge of the Persian forces in the Isfahan area, who, their intelligence told them, was stockpiling grain, liaising with German agents, and preparing an uprising. Baillon and Bullard asked Fitzroy Maclean, one of the inspirations for James Bond, to remove Zahidi alive and without creating a fuss. Maclean devised a Trojan horse plan: he and a senior officer would call on Zahidi to pay their respects, and then arrest him "at the point of a pistol" within his walled and guarded residence. At the end of this posting, he was appointed a CBE.[2]

Baillon was Chief of the General Staff for the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force in 1943. He was made Director of Organisation at the War Office in 1945 and then General Officer Commanding Aldershot District in 1946.[6] In 1948 he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath.[7]

He retired from the Army on 30 March 1949 as a Major-General. From 1949, Baillon was a Director of the Irish brewers, Beamish and Crawford Ltd, of Cork. Joseph Baillon died on 11 April 1951.[2]

Honours and awards

References

  1. ^ "Deaths". The Times. The Times Digital Archive. 12 April 1951. p. 1.
  2. ^ a b c d e Houterman, Hans; Koppes, Jeroen. "British Army Officers - 1939-1945: Babbage, C.A.E. to Bartlett, W.J.O." World War II Unit Histories. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
  3. ^ "No. 29055". The London Gazette. 2 February 1915. p. 1024.
  4. ^ "No. 31266". The London Gazette. 1 April 1919. p. 4324.
  5. ^ Unit Histories
  6. ^ Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
  7. ^ "No. 38311". The London Gazette. 4 June 1948. p. 3366.
Military offices
Preceded by GOC Aldershot District
1946–1948 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Baillon&oldid=940547606"